USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS TX

Armstrong County, TX

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Armstrong County, TX: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Armstrong County, TX has a population of 2K, with 1.6% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 3.0%, and the poverty rate is 5.9%. 9 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 0 of Armstrong County's 1 census tracts as low-access, covering 31 residents of a 2K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 1.6%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because Texas classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Armstrong County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Armstrong County, 7 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 2 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $70,417, a poverty rate of 5.9%, and SNAP participation covering 22 households — roughly 3.0% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About N/A of Armstrong County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — 3.1% of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. The county's low-access share sits near or below the typical U.S. county, but tract-level variation can still produce pockets of food desert conditions inside otherwise well-served areas.

Census Tracts

1

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Armstrong County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Armstrong County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Armstrong County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 1 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (100.0%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 100% Limited 0% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution — Armstrong County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Armstrong County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Armstrong County 1.6% 2. Anderson County 55.5% 3. Andrews County 20.3% 4. Angelina County 55.1% 5. Aransas County 50.0% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Armstrong County 3.0%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 3.0% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

2K
Population
1.6%
Low Food Access
3.0%
SNAP Participation
5.9%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Armstrong County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts1
Low Access Tracts0
Low Access Population31
Low Access Percentage1.6%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)7
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)2

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Armstrong County
Indicator Value
Population1,912
Median Household Income$70,417
Poverty Rate5.9%
SNAP Households22
SNAP Participation Rate3.0%
Households Without VehicleN/A
Group Quarters Population3.1%

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle N/A
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 7
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 2
Group Quarters Population 3.1%

Economic Context

Median Household Income $70,417
Poverty Rate 5.9%
SNAP Participation Rate 3.0%
SNAP Households 22

Nearby Counties in Texas

Compare Armstrong County vs Anderson County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Armstrong County has low food access?
1.6% of the population in Armstrong County, TX lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Armstrong County?
3.0% of households in Armstrong County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 22 households.
What is the poverty rate in Armstrong County?
The poverty rate in Armstrong County, TX is 5.9%, with a median household income of $70,417.
How many census tracts in Armstrong County have low food access?
0 out of 1 census tracts in Armstrong County are classified as having low food access, affecting 31 people.
What percentage of Armstrong County households lack a vehicle?
N/A of households in Armstrong County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Armstrong County considered a food desert?
Armstrong County has 0 low-access census tracts. The USDA defines food deserts at the census tract level based on distance to supermarkets and income levels.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page