County food-access profile · New York
Orleans County, NY
Orleans County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 9.2%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 15.4%
- on SNAP
- 40K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
9.2% of Orleans County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 10 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 7.9%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.7%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Orleans County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 9.2% per the USDA Atlas. 2 of the county's 10 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 3,963 residents who live far from a supermarket. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,641 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Orleans County compares nationally
Orleans County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 9.2% low-access share that beats 19% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,552).
Orleans County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 10 census tracts in Orleans County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Orleans County vs. other New York counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in New York
- Orleans 9.2
Orleans County, NY
9.2 % low-access
- Albany
Albany County, NY
31.4 % low-access
- Allegany 3.9
Allegany County, NY
3.9 % low-access
- Bronx 0.6
Bronx County, NY
0.6 % low-access
- Broome
Broome County, NY
16.4 % low-access
- Cattaraugus 7.9
Cattaraugus County, NY
7.9 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 10 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 42,883 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,963 |
| Low-Access Share | 9.2%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,641 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 39,608 |
| Median Household Income | $65,969 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.7%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 2,498 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 15.4%above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.9%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 6.1% |
About 15.4% of Orleans County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 9.2% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 15.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 2,498 households here.
- 7.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Orleans County
near the national share
2 of Orleans County's 10 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 20.0% of all its tracts.
An estimated 3,963 residents, roughly 9.2% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,641 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 8 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Orleans County
Orleans County has 27 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (41% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 11
- crosby's 40002, holley
- crosby's 40005, kendall
- crosby's 40007, clarendon
- crosby's 40008, albion
- crosby's 40013, medina
- crosby's 40020, albion
- crosby's 40084, albion
- crosby's 40098, lyndonville
- crosby's 40099, holley
- kwik fill 138, medina
- van's pit stop, holley
Combination Grocery/Other · 9
- dollar general 18377, kendall
- dollar general 15417, medina
- dollar general 22562, lyndonville
- dollar general 5729, holley
- dollar general 8172, medina
- family dollar 1763, albion
- family dollar 8178, medina
- walgreens 18251, medina
- walgreens 19539, albion
Supermarket · 5
- aldi 60146 60146, medina
- albion foods llc/ albion save a lot 45172, albion
- millers bulk food & bakery, medina
- tops markets 248, medina
- tops markets 451, albion
Farmers' Market · 1
- canal village farmers market, medina
Super Store · 1
- walmart supercenter 3607, albion
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in New York
Compare Orleans County vs Albany County → · All New York counties →
Food access nationally, New York in context
Orleans County sits inside New York (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Orleans County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Orleans County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Orleans County? ▼
Is Orleans County a food desert? ▼
What share of Orleans County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.