USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS MT

Powder River County, MT

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Powder River County, MT: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Powder River County, MT has a population of 2K, with 25.4% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 2.4%, and the poverty rate is 12.7%. 135 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 0 of Powder River County's 1 census tracts as low-access, covering 450 residents of a 2K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 25.4%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because Montana classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Powder River County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Powder River County, 101 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 34 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $60,313, a poverty rate of 12.7%, and SNAP participation covering 18 households — roughly 2.4% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About 5.1% of Powder River County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — 3.0% of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. The county's low-access share sits near or below the typical U.S. county, but tract-level variation can still produce pockets of food desert conditions inside otherwise well-served areas.

Census Tracts

1

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Powder River County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Powder River County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Powder River County, MT USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 1 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (100.0%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 100% Limited 0% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution — Powder River County, MT
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Powder River County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Powder River County 25.4% 2. Beaverhead County 26.4% 3. Big Horn County 59.4% 4. Blaine County 64.0% 5. Broadwater County 10.2% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Powder River County 2.4%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 2.4% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

2K
Population
25.4%
Low Food Access
2.4%
SNAP Participation
12.7%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Powder River County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts1
Low Access Tracts0
Low Access Population450
Low Access Percentage25.4%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)101
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)34

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Powder River County
Indicator Value
Population1,773
Median Household Income$60,313
Poverty Rate12.7%
SNAP Households18
SNAP Participation Rate2.4%
Households Without Vehicle5.1%
Group Quarters Population3.0%

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle 5.1%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 101
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 34
Group Quarters Population 3.0%

Economic Context

Median Household Income $60,313
Poverty Rate 12.7%
SNAP Participation Rate 2.4%
SNAP Households 18

Nearby Counties in Montana

Compare Powder River County vs Beaverhead County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Powder River County has low food access?
25.4% of the population in Powder River County, MT lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Powder River County?
2.4% of households in Powder River County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 18 households.
What is the poverty rate in Powder River County?
The poverty rate in Powder River County, MT is 12.7%, with a median household income of $60,313.
How many census tracts in Powder River County have low food access?
0 out of 1 census tracts in Powder River County are classified as having low food access, affecting 450 people.
What percentage of Powder River County households lack a vehicle?
5.1% of households in Powder River County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Powder River County considered a food desert?
Powder River County has 0 low-access census tracts. The USDA defines food deserts at the census tract level based on distance to supermarkets and income levels.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page