County food-access profile · New York
Tioga County, NY
Tioga County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 8.3%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 13.4%
- on SNAP
- 48K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
8.3% of Tioga County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 542
- food-desert residents
- 7.2%
- households, no vehicle
- 13.4%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Tioga County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 8.3% per the USDA Atlas. 1 of the county's 10 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 4,248 residents who live far from a supermarket. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Tioga County compares nationally
Tioga County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 8.3% low-access share that beats 16% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,623).
Tioga County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 10 census tracts in Tioga County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Tioga County vs. other New York counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in New York
- Tioga 8.3
Tioga County, NY
8.3 % low-access
- Albany
Albany County, NY
31.4 % low-access
- Allegany 3.9
Allegany County, NY
3.9 % low-access
- Bronx 0.6
Bronx County, NY
0.6 % low-access
- Broome
Broome County, NY
16.4 % low-access
- Cattaraugus 7.9
Cattaraugus County, NY
7.9 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 10 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 51,125 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,248 |
| Low-Access Share | 8.3%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 542 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 47,864 |
| Median Household Income | $72,739 |
| Poverty Rate | 13.4%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 2,730 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 13.4%above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.2%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.4% |
About 13.4% of Tioga County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 8.3% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 13.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 2,730 households here.
- 7.2% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $72,739 with a 13.4% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Tioga County
near the national share
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.
An estimated 4,248 residents, roughly 8.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 542 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 9 tracts (90.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Tioga County
Tioga County has 39 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 15 locations (38% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 15
- crosby's 40102, spencer
- dandy mini mart 14, nichols
- dandy mini mart 53, candor
- dandy mini mart 79, waverly
- ez mart owego, owego
- harry's expressway 2, owego
- kwik fill 353, apalachin
- mirabito 116 - newark valley, newark valley
- mirabito 117- candor, candor
- mirabito 118 - owego, owego
- onvo travel plaza - lounsberry 23, nichols
- quickway 51, owego
- quickway richford 13, richford
- speedway 9950, owego
- speedway 9954, apalachin
Combination Grocery/Other · 13
- cvs pharmacy 2252, owego
- dollar general 18509, apalachin
- dollar general 19035, berkshire
- dollar general 10153, nichols
- dollar general 16036, candor
- dollar general 19746, candor
- dollar general 6065, waverly
- dollar general 6172, spencer
- dollar general 9051, owego
- family dollar 4364, owego
- family dollar 9039, newark valley
- sweeney's market, apalachin
- spencer shur fine food mart, spencer
Supermarket · 4
- aldi 65062, owego
- grand union 19490, owego
- hollenbeck's shursave, newark valley
- price chopper owego 216, owego
Farmers' Market · 3
- 7 counties farmers market, owego
- candor farmers market, candor
- farmer browns marketplace llc nafmnp, apalachin
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- community shop iga, owego
- johns fine foods, owego
- jolly farmer ent inc, waverly
Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1
- parkers produce, waverly
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in New York
Compare Tioga County vs Albany County → · All New York counties →
Food access nationally, New York in context
Tioga County sits inside New York (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Tioga County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Tioga County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Tioga County? ▼
Is Tioga County a food desert? ▼
What share of Tioga County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.