Signature · 28 SNAP-authorized stores

Union County, OR

Union County lands in the lower national band on low-access (12.1%); supermarket distance is less binding than in the upper band, though local tracts can still diverge.

12.1%
low-access pop.
2
food-desert tracts
19.4%
on SNAP
26K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 OR

USDA FARA access plate

County Union County, OR

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-POCKET · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-TYPICAL · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-MODERATE 12.1% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -10.0 pts vs US
  • LILA-POCKET 2 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-HEAVY 19.4% SNAP
  • VEH-TYPICAL 7.3% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 25% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Clatsop County (+ 0.3 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Union County lands in the lower national band (12.1%, #2,333 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,333
national by low-access %
#29
in OR
4
low-access tracts
967
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 28 SNAP-authorized stores .

How Union County compares nationally

Union County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 12.1% low-access share that beats 25% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,335).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Union County's lower-band USDA tier split

8 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 2 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Union County, OR USDA-defined food-access tiers: 4 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 2 limited, 2 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 8 tracts evaluated. 4 tracts adequate (50.0%) 2 tracts limited (25.0%) 2 tracts severe / food desert (25.0%) Adequate 50% Limited 25% Severe 25% Food-access tier distribution: Union County, OR
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Union County has 4 urban and 4 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Union County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Oregon, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Union County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts8
Atlas Population (2010 basis)25,748
Low-Access Tracts4
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)2
Low-Access Population3,119
Low-Access Share12.1%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population967

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Union County
IndicatorValue
Population26,144
Median Household Income$65,661
Poverty Rate16.1%above the national average
SNAP Households2,114
SNAP Participation Rate19.4%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle7.3%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.9%

Thick SNAP store book in Union County

Union County has 28 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 10 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (46% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 13

  • badger mart 1, north powder
  • cj's country store, north powder
  • cm chevron, la grande
  • dollars corner, cove
  • eat & run exxon, la grande
  • global af dba lbbc, la grande
  • island city market and deli, la grande
  • jacksons food stores 175, la grande
  • la grande smoke shop, la grande
  • oak st mobil, la grande
  • short stop, la grande
  • store 934, la grande
  • union food mart, union

Combination Grocery/Other · 3

  • bi-mart 637, la grande
  • dollar general 22322, elgin
  • dollar tree 3067, la grande

Large Grocery Store · 3

  • elgin food town, elgin
  • nature's pantry, la grande
  • union market, union

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 2

  • billybob's butcher shop, elgin
  • hines meat company, la grande

Supermarket · 2

  • la grande grocery outlet, island city
  • safeway 1827, la grande

Bakery Specialty · 1

  • papa murphy's pizza or048, la grande

Farmers' Market · 1

  • la grande farmers market, la grande

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • elgin corner market, elgin

Small Grocery Store · 1

  • kauffman's market and deli, la grande

Super Store · 1

  • walmart 1889, island city

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Oregon

One of 35 counties in Oregon, 6 are shown here.

Compare Union County vs Baker County → · All Oregon counties →

Counties near Union County's lower low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Union County, both outside Oregon so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside OR (12.1% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside OR (19.4% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Union County inside a lower low-access state context

Union County sits inside Oregon (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Union County, OR are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 41061. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.