County food-access profile · Pennsylvania
Venango County, PA
Most of Venango County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 5.3%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 19.4%
- on SNAP
- 50K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
5.3% of Venango County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 3
- low-access tracts
- 1K
- food-desert residents
- 7.6%
- households, no vehicle
- 13.2%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Venango County fares better than most: just 5.3% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 3 of the county's 16 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 2,897 people who live far from a supermarket, and 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,075 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Venango County compares nationally
Food access in Venango County compares favorably nationally: its 5.3% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 11% of them (rank #2,796).
Venango County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 16 census tracts in Venango County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Venango County vs. other Pennsylvania counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Pennsylvania
- Venango 5.3
Venango County, PA
5.3 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, PA
15.9 % low-access
- Allegheny
Allegheny County, PA
26.4 % low-access
- Armstrong 5.2
Armstrong County, PA
5.2 % low-access
- Beaver
Beaver County, PA
32.5 % low-access
- Bedford
Bedford County, PA
22.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 16 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 54,984 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 3 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 2,897 |
| Low-Access Share | 5.3%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,075 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 49,801 |
| Median Household Income | $61,522 |
| Poverty Rate | 13.2%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 4,145 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 19.4%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.6%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 2.2% |
About 19.4% of Venango County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 5.3% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 19.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 4,145 households here.
- 7.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Venango County
below the national share
2 of Venango County's 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 12.5% of all its tracts.
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 3.
An estimated 2,897 residents, roughly 5.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,075 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 13 tracts (81.3%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Venango County
Venango County has 44 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 9 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 17 locations (39% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 17
- cvs pharmacy 5096, oil city
- core goods, oil city
- dollar general 14254, pleasantville
- dollar general 1655, franklin
- dollar general 18190, franklin
- dollar general 19478, franklin
- dollar general 8267, emlenton
- dollar general 8878, oil city
- dollar general 11515, seneca
- dollar general 18076, harrisville
- dollar general 20545, polk
- dollar general 22656, oil city
- dollar tree 29, franklin
- family dollar 11984, oil city
- family dollar store 10300, clintonville
- family dollar store 1941, oil city
- family dollar store 5956, franklin
Convenience Store · 13
- coen markets 1204, emlenton
- country fair 21, franklin
- country fair 47, oil city
- country fair 89, oil city
- farmers daughters country market deli & bakery, seneca
- nilu enterprise inc, cranberry
- nilu enterprise inc, seneca
- nilu enterprises, franklin
- sheetz 260, cranberry
- sheetz 439, franklin
- sheetz 84, franklin
- sheetz 859, harrisville
- speedway 2921, harrisville
Super Store · 4
- franklin markets llc, franklin
- giant eagle 86, oil city
- giant eagle franklin 85, franklin
- walmart supercenter 2597, cranberry
Supermarket · 3
- aldi 69033, cranberry
- emlenton iga, emlenton
- save a lot 30193, franklin
Medium Grocery Store · 2
- clintonville market, clintonville
- main street market, polk
Small Grocery Store · 2
- big sky farms market llc, titusville
- smith's country store, venus
Bakery Specialty · 1
- schwebel baking company, reno
Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1
- pollen nation, franklin
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- stillers meats and smokehouse, seneca
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Pennsylvania
Compare Venango County vs Adams County → · All Pennsylvania counties →
Food access nationally, Pennsylvania in context
Venango County sits inside Pennsylvania (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Venango County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Venango County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Venango County? ▼
Is Venango County a food desert? ▼
What share of Venango County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.