County food-access profile · Idaho

Boise County, ID

Boise County sits among the counties with the widest food-access gaps the USDA tracks, most residents here live well outside a comfortable walk or drive to a supermarket. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.

Compiled by Plainfoodaccess, Food Access Editorial Process · June 23, 2026

47.5%
low-access pop.: 0
food-desert tracts: 6.8%
on SNAP: 8K
residents (ACS 2024)

USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 ID

The food-access picture

47.5% of Boise County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.

1
low-access tracts: 973
food-desert residents: 2.6%
households, no vehicle: 7.7%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

Boise County carries one of the more serious food-access burdens the USDA Atlas tracks: its low-access share of 47.5% is well above the national share. 1 of the county's 1 census tracts fall into that category, areas where residents live far from a supermarket, covering about 3,341 people. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Boise County compares nationally

Boise County sits among the nation's most food-access-constrained counties: its 47.5% low-access share outpaces 92% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, ranking #235 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Boise County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 1 census tracts in Boise County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Boise

47.5
Ada

30.4
Adams

25.5
Bannock

34.7
Bear Lake

25.9
Benewah

23.3

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Boise County
Indicator	Value
Census Tracts	1
Atlas Population (2010 basis)	7,028
Low-Access Tracts	1
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)	0
Low-Access Population	3,341
Low-Access Share	47.5%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population	973

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Boise County
Indicator	Value
Population	8,273
Median Household Income	$78,774
Poverty Rate	7.7%well below the national average
SNAP Households	243
SNAP Participation Rate	6.8%well below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle	2.6%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population	0.7%

SNAP participation in Boise County 6.8%

About 6.8% of Boise County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

47.5% of residents are low-access, well above the national share for U.S. counties.
6.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 243 households here.
2.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
Median household income is $78,774 with a 7.7% poverty rate.

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Boise County

well above the national share

A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.

An estimated 3,341 residents, roughly 47.5% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 973 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

SNAP retailers in Boise County

Boise County has 7 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 4 store categories. Small Grocery Store lead with 3 locations (43% of the total), followed by convenience store.

Small Grocery Store · 3

lowman mercantile, lowman
ray's corner market llc, horseshoe bend
tom's service 1, idaho city

Convenience Store · 2

my place n.a., placerville
valley view chevron, horseshoe bend

Combination Grocery/Other · 1

garden valley market, garden valley

Large Grocery Store · 1

idaho city grocery, idaho city

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Idaho

Ada County

30.4% low-access · 5.1% SNAP

Adams County

25.5% low-access · 4.6% SNAP

Bannock County

34.7% low-access · 14.6% SNAP

Bear Lake County

25.9% low-access · 4.7% SNAP

Benewah County

23.3% low-access · 10.6% SNAP

Bingham County

32.3% low-access · 10.3% SNAP

Compare Boise County vs Ada County → · All Idaho counties →

Food access nationally, Idaho in context

Boise County sits inside Idaho (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Boise County has low food access? ▼

47.5% of residents in Boise County, ID live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).

What is the SNAP participation rate in Boise County? ▼

6.8% of households in Boise County receive SNAP, covering 243 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).

What is the poverty rate in Boise County? ▼

The poverty rate in Boise County, ID is 7.7%, with a median household income of $78,774 (Census ACS 2024).

Is Boise County a food desert? ▼

0 of Boise County's 1 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). No tracts here meet both conditions in the 2019 Atlas.

What share of Boise County households lack a vehicle? ▼

2.6% of households in Boise County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.

Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of 2026-06-23 (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.