Signature · 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts)

Hamilton County, TX

Hamilton County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of the book) alongside 31.0% low-access.

31.0%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
12.9%
on SNAP
8K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TX

USDA FARA access plate

County Hamilton County, TX

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-TYPICAL · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 31.0% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +8.9 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-TYPICAL 12.9% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 4.2% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 33% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Madison County ( -0.1 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Hamilton County sits in the upper national band (31.0%, #874 of 3,079) with 1 LILA tracts.

#874
national by low-access %
#86
in TX
2
low-access tracts
1K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts) .

How Hamilton County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Hamilton County's 31.0% low-access share is elevated, higher than 72% of them and ranked #877 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Hamilton County's elevated USDA tier split

3 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Hamilton County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 3 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (33.3%) 1 tracts limited (33.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (33.3%) Adequate 33% Limited 33% Severe 33% Food-access tier distribution: Hamilton County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Hamilton County has 1 urban and 2 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Hamilton County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Texas, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Hamilton County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts3
Atlas Population (2010 basis)8,517
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population2,637
Low-Access Share31.0%above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population1,041

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Hamilton County
IndicatorValue
Population8,406
Median Household Income$58,219
Poverty Rate16.5%above the national average
SNAP Households401
SNAP Participation Rate12.9%near the national average
Households Without a Vehicle4.2%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population3.2%

SNAP retailers in Hamilton County

Hamilton County has 17 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (53% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 9

  • allsup's 102466, hamilton
  • allsup's 102467, hico
  • allsups 226, hamilton
  • cefco 34, hamilton
  • cefco 66, hamilton
  • quick mart #4, hico
  • the eagles nest 01, jonesboro
  • yesway 1201, hamilton
  • yesway 1202, hico

Combination Grocery/Other · 5

  • dollar general 3804, hamilton
  • dollar general 7992, hico
  • dollar general 23505, jonesboro
  • family dollar 12703, hico
  • family dollar 12802, hamilton

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • lowes 121, hico

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • hamilton county quality meats, llc, hamilton

Super Store · 1

  • brookshire brothers 84, hamilton

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Texas

One of 253 counties in Texas, 6 are shown here.

Compare Hamilton County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →

Hamilton County inside a higher low-access state context

Hamilton County sits inside Texas (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Hamilton County, TX are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 48193. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.