Signature · 8.0% SNAP (24th pct in TX)

Hartley County, TX

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Hartley County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

23.9%
low-access pop.
0
food-desert tracts
8.0%
on SNAP
5K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TX

USDA FARA access plate

County Hartley County, TX

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-NONE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-CLEAR

  • LA-ELEVATED 23.9% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +1.8 pts vs US
  • LILA-NONE 0 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-LIGHT 8.0% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 2.7% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-CLEAR 0% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Hood County (+ 0.0 pts)

The food-access picture

According to the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, Hartley County ranks #1,372 of 3,079 U.S. counties by low-access share and #133 of 252 counties in TX (23.9% low-access).

#1,372
national by low-access %
#133
in TX
1
low-access tracts
699
food-desert residents

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA).

Signature read: 8.0% SNAP (24th pct in TX) (-4.1 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Hartley County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Hartley County's 23.9% low-access share is elevated, higher than 56% of them and ranked #1,375 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Hartley County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

1 census tracts grouped by USDA classification .

Food access tier distribution for Hartley County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 0 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 1 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts limited (100.0%) Adequate 0% Limited 100% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution: Hartley County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Hartley County has 0 urban and 1 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Hartley County low-access neighbourhood

Poles + nearest peers in Texas, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Hartley County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts1
Atlas Population (2010 basis)6,062
Low-Access Tracts1
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)0
Low-Access Population1,450
Low-Access Share23.9%near the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population699

ACS 2024 · lower SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Hartley County
IndicatorValue
Population5,215
Median Household Income$75,841
Poverty Rate9.4%below the national average
SNAP Households131
SNAP Participation Rate8.0%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle2.7%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population26.8%

Slim SNAP store book in Hartley County

Hartley County has 3 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 2 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 2 locations (67% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 2

  • carniceria los potrillos, dalhart
  • toot'n totum 104, dalhart

Combination Grocery/Other · 1

  • dollar general 4676, dalhart

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Texas

One of 253 counties in Texas, 6 are shown here.

Compare Hartley County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →

Food access nationally, Texas in context

Hartley County sits inside Texas (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Hartley County, TX are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 48205. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.