County food-access profile · Montana

Hill County, MT

Hill County sits among the counties with the widest food-access gaps the USDA tracks, most residents here live well outside a comfortable walk or drive to a supermarket. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.

53.5%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
13.1%
on SNAP
16K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 MT

The food-access picture

53.5% of Hill County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

5
low-access tracts
3K
food-desert residents
8.6%
households, no vehicle
20.7%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

Hill County carries one of the more serious food-access burdens the USDA Atlas tracks: its low-access share of 53.5% is well above the national share. 5 of the county's 6 census tracts fall into that category, areas where residents live far from a supermarket, covering about 8,611 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 3,446 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Hill County compares nationally

Hill County sits among the nation's most food-access-constrained counties: its 53.5% low-access share outpaces 95% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, ranking #169 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Hill County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 6 census tracts in Hill County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Hill County, MT USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 4 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 6 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (16.7%) 4 tracts limited (66.7%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (16.7%) Adequate 17% Limited 67% Severe 17% Food-access tier distribution: Hill County, MT
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Hill County vs. other Montana counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Montana

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Hill County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts6
Atlas Population (2010 basis)16,096
Low-Access Tracts5
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population8,611
Low-Access Share53.5%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population3,446

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Hill County
IndicatorValue
Population16,155
Median Household Income$52,798
Poverty Rate20.7%above the national average
SNAP Households810
SNAP Participation Rate13.1%near the national average
Households Without a Vehicle8.6%near the national average
Group-Quarters Population3.0%
SNAP participation in Hill County 13.1%

About 13.1% of Hill County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 53.5% of residents are low-access, well above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 13.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 810 households here.
  • 8.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Hill County

well above the national share

1 of Hill County's 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 16.7% of all its tracts.

A further 4 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 5.

An estimated 8,611 residents, roughly 53.5% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 3,446 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 1 tract (16.7%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Hill County

Hill County has 15 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (60% of the total), followed by super store.

Convenience Store · 9

  • c & c market 1, box elder
  • cenex zip trip 48, havre
  • cenex zip trip 49, havre
  • emporium food & fuel store, havre
  • holiday stationstore 2746272, havre
  • jitter bugs, box elder
  • mcleans grocery, havre
  • stromberg sinclair, havre
  • town pump of havre 2700, havre

Super Store · 2

  • gary & leos fresh foods, havre
  • walmart sc 4247, havre

Combination Grocery/Other · 1

  • dollar tree 5458, havre

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • c&c market - firehouse, box elder

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • bear paw meats llc, havre

Supermarket · 1

  • stokes havre inc, havre

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Montana

Compare Hill County vs Beaverhead County → · All Montana counties →

Food access nationally, Montana in context

Hill County sits inside Montana (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Hill County has low food access?
53.5% of residents in Hill County, MT live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Hill County?
13.1% of households in Hill County receive SNAP, covering 810 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Hill County?
The poverty rate in Hill County, MT is 20.7%, with a median household income of $52,798 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Hill County a food desert?
1 of Hill County's 6 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Hill County households lack a vehicle?
8.6% of households in Hill County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.