Signature · 3 LILA tracts (42.9% of tracts)

Hockley County, TX

Hockley County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 3 LILA tracts (42.9% of the book) alongside 39.7% low-access.

39.7%
low-access pop.
3
food-desert tracts
12.0%
on SNAP
21K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TX

USDA FARA access plate

County Hockley County, TX

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-POCKET · SNAP-TYPICAL · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 39.7% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +17.6 pts vs US
  • LILA-POCKET 3 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-TYPICAL 12.0% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 4.2% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 43% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Houston County ( -0.5 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Hockley County sits in the upper national band (39.7%, #405 of 3,079) with 3 LILA tracts.

#405
national by low-access %
#48
in TX
6
low-access tracts
4K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 3 LILA tracts (42.9% of tracts) .

How Hockley County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Hockley County's 39.7% low-access share is elevated, higher than 87% of them and ranked #405 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Hockley County's elevated USDA tier split

7 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 3 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Hockley County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 3 limited, 3 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 7 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (14.3%) 3 tracts limited (42.9%) 3 tracts severe / food desert (42.9%) Adequate 14% Limited 43% Severe 43% Food-access tier distribution: Hockley County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Hockley County is mostly rural by USDA tract type (4 rural, 3 urban), so most tracts are held to the 10-mile test and only the 3 urban tracts face the 1-mile one.

Hockley County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Texas, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Hockley County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts7
Atlas Population (2010 basis)22,935
Low-Access Tracts6
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)3
Low-Access Population9,109
Low-Access Share39.7%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population3,544

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Hockley County
IndicatorValue
Population21,363
Median Household Income$63,140
Poverty Rate13.1%near the national average
SNAP Households946
SNAP Participation Rate12.0%near the national average
Households Without a Vehicle4.2%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.3%

SNAP retailers in Hockley County

Hockley County has 21 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (43% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Where the store book sits, by town

5 towns share the 21 authorized stores; Levelland holds 67% of them. 3 of the 5 towns have no grocery-grade outlet, only convenience or dollar/combination stores: Anton, Ropesville, Smyer.

TownSNAP storesGrocery-grade
Levelland143
Anton2none
Ropesville2none
Sundown21
Smyer1none

Convenience Store · 9

  • 7-eleven, inc. 42442, levelland
  • 7-eleven, inc. 42547, levelland
  • 7-eleven, inc. 42548, levelland
  • allsups 151, levelland
  • horseshoe #4 4, smyer
  • l & d's qwik mart inc., anton
  • murphy usa 7838, levelland
  • scooter's, levelland
  • yesway 1167, ropesville

Combination Grocery/Other · 8

  • braum's 291, levelland
  • cvs/ pharmacy inc 7704, levelland
  • dollar general 3669, levelland
  • dollar general 22149, anton
  • dollar general 22719, sundown
  • dollar general 22982, ropesville
  • dollar tree 3942, levelland
  • family dollar 2520, levelland

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • lowes 131, sundown

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • guadalajara meat market, levelland

Super Store · 1

  • walmart supercenter 1051, levelland

Supermarket · 1

  • united supermarket 509, levelland

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Texas

One of 253 counties in Texas, 6 are shown here.

Compare Hockley County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →

Counties near Hockley County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Hockley County, both outside Texas so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside TX (39.7% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside TX (12.0% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Texas among West South Central states

Texas ranks 3rd of 4 West South Central states by population-weighted low-access (25.0%). Hockley County, at 39.7%, runs 14.7 pts above the Texas rate.

  1. Louisiana 26.4%
  2. Oklahoma 25.2%
  3. Texas 25.0%
  4. Arkansas 24.9%

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted by state; divisions per the U.S. Census Bureau. National state map

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Hockley County, TX are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 48219. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.