USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS KY

Lyon County, KY

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Lyon County, KY: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Lyon County, KY has a population of 9K, with 23.2% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 12.3%, and the poverty rate is 10.0%. 607 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 1 of Lyon County's 2 census tracts as low-access, covering 2,023 residents of a 9K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 23.2%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because Kentucky classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Lyon County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Lyon County, 455 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 152 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $64,081, a poverty rate of 10.0%, and SNAP participation covering 397 households — roughly 12.3% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About 2.7% of Lyon County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — 16.7% of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. The county's low-access share sits near or below the typical U.S. county, but tract-level variation can still produce pockets of food desert conditions inside otherwise well-served areas.

Census Tracts

2

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Lyon County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Lyon County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Lyon County, KY USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 2 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (50.0%) 1 tracts limited (50.0%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 50% Limited 50% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution — Lyon County, KY
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Lyon County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Lyon County 23.2% 2. Adair County 55.8% 3. Allen County 49.5% 4. Anderson County 22.3% 5. Ballard County 44.4% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Lyon County 12.3%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 12.3% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

9K
Population
23.2%
Low Food Access
12.3%
SNAP Participation
10.0%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Lyon County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts2
Low Access Tracts1
Low Access Population2,023
Low Access Percentage23.2%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)455
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)152

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Lyon County
Indicator Value
Population8,721
Median Household Income$64,081
Poverty Rate10.0%
SNAP Households397
SNAP Participation Rate12.3%
Households Without Vehicle2.7%
Group Quarters Population16.7%

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle 2.7%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 455
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 152
Group Quarters Population 16.7%

Economic Context

Median Household Income $64,081
Poverty Rate 10.0%
SNAP Participation Rate 12.3%
SNAP Households 397

Nearby Counties in Kentucky

Compare Lyon County vs Adair County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Lyon County has low food access?
23.2% of the population in Lyon County, KY lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Lyon County?
12.3% of households in Lyon County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 397 households.
What is the poverty rate in Lyon County?
The poverty rate in Lyon County, KY is 10.0%, with a median household income of $64,081.
How many census tracts in Lyon County have low food access?
1 out of 2 census tracts in Lyon County are classified as having low food access, affecting 2,023 people.
What percentage of Lyon County households lack a vehicle?
2.7% of households in Lyon County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Lyon County considered a food desert?
Lyon County has 1 low-access census tracts. The USDA defines food deserts at the census tract level based on distance to supermarkets and income levels.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page