Signature · 28.3% SNAP (100th pct in OR)

Malheur County, OR

Malheur County stands out on SNAP (28.3%, +16.2 pts vs U.S.) with 8.9% low-access from USDA FARA 2019.

8.9%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
28.3%
on SNAP
32K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 OR

USDA FARA access plate

County Malheur County, OR

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-OK · DENSITY-MIXED

  • LA-MODERATE 8.9% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -13.2 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-HEAVY 28.3% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 6.7% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-MIXED 14% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Multnomah County ( -1.3 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Malheur County lands in the lower national band (8.9%, #2,570 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,570
national by low-access %
#31
in OR
2
low-access tracts
1K
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 28.3% SNAP (100th pct in OR) (+16.2 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Malheur County compares nationally

Malheur County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 8.9% low-access share that beats 18% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,575).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Malheur County's lower-band USDA tier split

7 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Malheur County, OR USDA-defined food-access tiers: 5 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 7 tracts evaluated. 5 tracts adequate (71.4%) 1 tracts limited (14.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (14.3%) Adequate 71% Limited 14% Severe 14% Food-access tier distribution: Malheur County, OR
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Malheur County has 2 urban and 5 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Malheur County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Oregon, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Malheur County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts7
Atlas Population (2010 basis)31,313
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population2,794
Low-Access Share8.9%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population1,297

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Malheur County
IndicatorValue
Population31,954
Median Household Income$54,519
Poverty Rate17.6%above the national average
SNAP Households2,916
SNAP Participation Rate28.3%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle6.7%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population11.7%

Thick SNAP store book in Malheur County

Malheur County has 38 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 9 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 14 locations (37% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 14

  • farmers supply coop, ontario
  • farmers supply coop 68, vale
  • jacksons food stores 013, ontario
  • jacksons food stores 100, ontario
  • jacksons food stores 235, ontario
  • jacksons food stores 243, ontario
  • la morenita market llc, nyssa
  • love's travel stop 372, ontario
  • mrs. z's, jordan valley
  • ontario mini market and produce, ontario
  • ontario sinclair, ontario
  • owyhee grocery, nyssa
  • stockmans market, ontario
  • t & t country store, huntington

Combination Grocery/Other · 10

  • bi-mart 617, ontario
  • chase natural, inc. dba chase's market, ontario
  • dollartree 10321, vale
  • dollar general 22669, vale
  • dollar general 22872, nyssa
  • dollar general 24464, ontario
  • dollar tree 3727, ontario
  • m&w markets 15, vale
  • m&w markets 3, nyssa
  • walgreens 10054, ontario

Farmers' Market · 3

  • nyssa farmers market, nyssa
  • ontario saturday market, ontario
  • vale farmers & crafters association nafmnp, vale

Supermarket · 3

  • albertsons 131, ontario
  • grocery outlet, ontario
  • winco foods 147, ontario

Bakery Specialty · 2

  • franz family bakery outlet 9070, ontario
  • papa murphy's or079, ontario

Medium Grocery Store · 2

  • gonzalez market 1, ontario
  • guerreros market, ontario

Super Store · 2

  • red apple marketplace 18490, ontario
  • walmart 1951, ontario

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • morrison meats, vale

Small Grocery Store · 1

  • rico pan bakery 2, ontario

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Oregon

One of 35 counties in Oregon, 6 are shown here.

Compare Malheur County vs Baker County → · All Oregon counties →

Counties near Malheur County's lower low-access or SNAP band

SNAP-led peer set first for Malheur County (28.3%), with low-access neighbours deduped against it, both outside Oregon.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside OR (8.9% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside OR (28.3% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Malheur County inside a lower low-access state context

Malheur County sits inside Oregon (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Malheur County, OR are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 41045. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.