Signature · 8.9% low-access (18th pct)

Washington County, IA

Washington County lands in the lower national band on low-access (8.9%); supermarket distance is less binding than in the upper band, though local tracts can still diverge.

8.9%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
8.1%
on SNAP
23K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 IA

USDA FARA access plate

County Washington County, IA

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-MIXED

  • LA-MODERATE 8.9% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -13.2 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-LIGHT 8.1% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 4.8% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-MIXED 20% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Carroll County (+ 0.0 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Washington County lands in the lower national band (8.9%, #2,574 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,574
national by low-access %
#81
in IA
2
low-access tracts
651
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 8.9% low-access (18th pct) (-13.2 pts vs U.S. low-access).

How Washington County compares nationally

Washington County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 8.9% low-access share that beats 18% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,575).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Washington County's lower-band USDA tier split

5 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Washington County, IA USDA-defined food-access tiers: 3 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 5 tracts evaluated. 3 tracts adequate (60.0%) 1 tracts limited (20.0%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (20.0%) Adequate 60% Limited 20% Severe 20% Food-access tier distribution: Washington County, IA
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Washington County has 2 urban and 3 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Washington County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Iowa, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Washington County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts5
Atlas Population (2010 basis)21,704
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population1,928
Low-Access Share8.9%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population651

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Washington County
IndicatorValue
Population22,561
Median Household Income$75,647
Poverty Rate8.2%well below the national average
SNAP Households728
SNAP Participation Rate8.1%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle4.8%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.5%

SNAP retailers in Washington County

Washington County has 25 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (44% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 11

  • casey's 1025, kalona
  • casey's 3900, riverside
  • casey's 42, wellman
  • casey's general store 1624, washington
  • casey's general store 2629, riverside
  • casey's general store 3528, washington
  • kwik star 1738, kalona
  • maverik 5170, riverside
  • washington fast and fresh 1850, washington
  • washington spirits & tobacco, washington
  • westside petro, kalona

Combination Grocery/Other · 7

  • dollar general 18476, brighton
  • dollar general 15298, kalona
  • dollar general 21535, washington
  • dollar general 21630, riverside
  • dollar general 22061, wellman
  • dollar tree 7982, washington
  • la morenita tienda y taqueria, washington

Large Grocery Store · 3

  • dutch market llc no, washington
  • freeman foods, wellman
  • jws foods inc, kalona

Super Store · 3

  • fareway stores, inc. 554, washington
  • hy-vee food store 1850, washington
  • walmart 1475, washington

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • buds custom meats inc, riverside

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Iowa

One of 98 counties in Iowa, 6 are shown here.

Compare Washington County vs Adair County → · All Iowa counties →

Counties near Washington County's lower low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Washington County, both outside Iowa so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside IA (8.9% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside IA (8.1% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Washington County inside a lower low-access state context

Washington County sits inside Iowa (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Washington County, IA are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 19183. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.