County food-access profile · Kentucky
Marshall County, KY
Marshall County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 9.2%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 9.3%
- on SNAP
- 32K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
9.2% of Marshall County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 904
- food-desert residents
- 4.9%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.3%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Marshall County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 9.2% per the USDA Atlas. 2 of the county's 6 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 2,898 residents who live far from a supermarket. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Marshall County compares nationally
Marshall County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 9.2% low-access share that beats 19% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,552).
Marshall County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 6 census tracts in Marshall County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Marshall County vs. other Kentucky counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Kentucky
- Marshall
Marshall County, KY
9.2 % low-access
- Adair 6.5
Adair County, KY
6.5 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, KY
21.7 % low-access
- Anderson 7.8
Anderson County, KY
7.8 % low-access
- Ballard 0
Ballard County, KY
0 % low-access
- Barren
Barren County, KY
15.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 6 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 31,448 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 2,898 |
| Low-Access Share | 9.2%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 904 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 31,743 |
| Median Household Income | $65,831 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.3%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,224 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 9.3%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.9%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.7% |
About 9.3% of Marshall County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 9.2% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 9.3% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,224 households here.
- 4.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $65,831 with a 12.3% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Marshall County
near the national share
A further 2 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 2.
An estimated 2,898 residents, roughly 9.2% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 904 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (66.7%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Marshall County
Marshall County has 34 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 15 locations (44% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 15
- cvs pharmacy 10050, benton
- dollar general 0450, calvert city
- dollar general 1172, benton
- dollar general 14154, hardin
- dollar general 9953, benton
- dollar general 10581, hardin
- dollar general 11545, benton
- dollar general 16139, calvert city
- dollar general 20262, benton
- dollar general 20797, benton
- dollar general 21558, calvert city
- dollar general 25721, benton
- dollar tree 7271, benton
- family dollar store 4346, calvert city
- little general 3268, benton
Convenience Store · 14
- aurora one stop, benton
- brewers grocery, benton
- fivestar 1120, benton
- fivestar 1122, benton
- fivestar 1124, benton
- fivestar 2210, calvert city
- indian hills, hardin
- love's travel stops & country stores, inc 348, calvert city
- max's 141, calvert city
- minit mart 4411, benton
- minit mart 4424, calvert city
- murphy usa 6516, benton
- possum quick mart, calvert city
- speedway 1221, calvert city
Supermarket · 3
- food giant 527, benton
- food giant 530, calvert city
- price less iga 580, benton
Large Grocery Store · 1
- possum trot grocery, calvert city
Super Store · 1
- walmart supercenter 143, benton
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Kentucky
Compare Marshall County vs Adair County → · All Kentucky counties →
Food access nationally, Kentucky in context
Marshall County sits inside Kentucky (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Marshall County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Marshall County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Marshall County? ▼
Is Marshall County a food desert? ▼
What share of Marshall County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.