County food-access profile · Texas
Medina County, TX
Medina County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 16.0%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 10.7%
- on SNAP
- 54K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
16.0% of Medina County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 4
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 3.5%
- households, no vehicle
- 9.6%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Medina County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 16.0% per the USDA Atlas. 4 of the county's 8 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 7,351 residents who live far from a supermarket. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Medina County compares nationally
Medina County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 16.0% low-access share that beats 35% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,030).
Medina County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 8 census tracts in Medina County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Medina County vs. other Texas counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Texas
- Medina 16
Medina County, TX
16 % low-access
- Anderson
Anderson County, TX
43.8 % low-access
- Andrews
Andrews County, TX
26.8 % low-access
- Angelina
Angelina County, TX
26 % low-access
- Aransas
Aransas County, TX
31.7 % low-access
- Archer
Archer County, TX
18.3 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 8 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 46,006 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 4 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 7,351 |
| Low-Access Share | 16.0%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,863 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 53,547 |
| Median Household Income | $78,074 |
| Poverty Rate | 9.6%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,902 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 10.7%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.5%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 4.6% |
About 10.7% of Medina County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 16.0% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 10.7% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,902 households here.
- 3.5% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $78,074 with a 9.6% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Medina County
near the national share
A further 4 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 4.
An estimated 7,351 residents, roughly 16.0% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,863 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (50.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Medina County
Medina County has 44 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 29 locations (66% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 29
- beverage express, natalia
- big's #304, moore
- castroville market, castroville
- circle k 2741822, castroville
- country corner, devine
- devine food store, devine
- devine market, devine
- dulce bakery, lytle
- friendly stop, lytle
- hondo chevron, hondo
- hondo food mart, hondo
- hondo market, hondo
- kwik food pantry, castroville
- la pasadita, natalia
- loves travel stop 471, natalia
- minits 112, hondo
- murphy usa 7357, hondo
- murphy usa 7656, devine
- quiktrip 4066, devine
- refuel 1346, la coste
- road ranger 270, moore
- stripes 40526h, d'hanis
- valley mart #c815, castroville
- valley mart c521, castroville
- valley mart d1009, devine
- valley mart hd405, hondo
- yancey general store, yancey
- zee's beverage barn, hondo
- zees mart, hondo
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- dollar general 1740, devine
- dollar general 19614, lacoste
- dollar general 3849, hondo
- dollar general 12200, natalia
- dollar general 5870, castroville
- dollar tree 6604, hondo
- dollar tree 6708, devine
- dollar tree 8501, castroville
Super Store · 3
- walmart 4102, castroville
- walmart supercenter 4103, devine
- walmart supercenter 443, hondo
Supermarket · 2
- food king 123, devine
- heb 424, hondo
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- dziuk meat market, castroville
Medium Grocery Store · 1
- the country mart, d hanis
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Texas
Compare Medina County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →
Food access nationally, Texas in context
Medina County sits inside Texas (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Medina County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Medina County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Medina County? ▼
Is Medina County a food desert? ▼
What share of Medina County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.