County food-access profile · California
Plumas County, CA
Most of Plumas County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 6.3%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 13.5%
- on SNAP
- 19K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
6.3% of Plumas County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 214
- food-desert residents
- 6.6%
- households, no vehicle
- 10.6%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Plumas County fares better than most: just 6.3% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 1 of the county's 7 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 1,260 people who live far from a supermarket, and none of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Plumas County compares nationally
Food access in Plumas County compares favorably nationally: its 6.3% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 12% of them (rank #2,746).
Plumas County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 7 census tracts in Plumas County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Plumas County vs. other California counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in California
- Plumas 6.3
Plumas County, CA
6.3 % low-access
- Alameda 8.1
Alameda County, CA
8.1 % low-access
- Alpine
Alpine County, CA
57 % low-access
- Amador 0.2
Amador County, CA
0.2 % low-access
- Butte 19.1
Butte County, CA
19.1 % low-access
- Calaveras 14.7
Calaveras County, CA
14.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 7 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 20,007 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 1,260 |
| Low-Access Share | 6.3%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 214 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 19,423 |
| Median Household Income | $66,031 |
| Poverty Rate | 10.6%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,085 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 13.5%above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 6.6%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.9% |
About 13.5% of Plumas County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 6.3% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 13.5% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,085 households here.
- 6.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $66,031 with a 10.6% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Plumas County
below the national share
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.
An estimated 1,260 residents, roughly 6.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 214 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 6 tracts (85.7%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Plumas County
Plumas County has 24 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (38% of the total), followed by supermarket.
Convenience Store · 9
- 7-eleven 42037h, portola
- chester mini mart, chester
- fuel star 2, quincy
- goodwin's general store 3, chilcoot
- maruti quincy, quincy
- nellz towne pump, greenville
- portola market & gas, portola
- singh market llc dba red and white market, portola
- young's market, taylorsville
Supermarket · 6
- grocery outlet quincy 388, quincy
- holiday market 54, chester
- leonards markets, portola
- quincy natural foods, quincy
- safeway 262, quincy
- sav mor foods 17, quincy
Combination Grocery/Other · 4
- dollar general 14401, quincy
- dollar general 14490, chester
- dollar general 24549, greenville
- dollar general store 16097, portola
Large Grocery Store · 2
- evergreen market, greenville
- graeagle store, blairsden graeagle
Medium Grocery Store · 2
- feather river food coop portola, portola
- peninsula market, westwood
Farmers' Market · 1
- quincy farmers market, quincy
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in California
Compare Plumas County vs Alameda County → · All California counties →
Food access nationally, California in context
Plumas County sits inside California (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Plumas County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Plumas County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Plumas County? ▼
Is Plumas County a food desert? ▼
What share of Plumas County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.