Signature · 13.2% low-access (28th pct)

Marshall County, IL

Marshall County lands in the lower national band on low-access (13.2%); supermarket distance is less binding than in the upper band, though local tracts can still diverge.

13.2%
low-access pop.
0
food-desert tracts
13.5%
on SNAP
12K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 IL

USDA FARA access plate

County Marshall County, IL

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-NONE · SNAP-TYPICAL · VEH-OK · DENSITY-CLEAR

  • LA-MODERATE 13.2% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -8.9 pts vs US
  • LILA-NONE 0 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-TYPICAL 13.5% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 3.6% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-CLEAR 0% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Menard County (+ 0.2 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Marshall County lands in the lower national band (13.2%, #2,257 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,257
national by low-access %
#79
in IL
1
low-access tracts
549
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 13.2% low-access (28th pct) (-8.9 pts vs U.S. low-access).

How Marshall County compares nationally

Marshall County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 13.2% low-access share that beats 28% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,259).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Marshall County's lower-band USDA tier split

5 census tracts grouped by USDA classification .

Food access tier distribution for Marshall County, IL USDA-defined food-access tiers: 4 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 5 tracts evaluated. 4 tracts adequate (80.0%) 1 tracts limited (20.0%) Adequate 80% Limited 20% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution: Marshall County, IL
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Marshall County has 0 urban and 5 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Marshall County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Illinois, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Marshall County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts5
Atlas Population (2010 basis)12,640
Low-Access Tracts1
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)0
Low-Access Population1,665
Low-Access Share13.2%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population549

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Marshall County
IndicatorValue
Population11,647
Median Household Income$71,585
Poverty Rate11.4%below the national average
SNAP Households687
SNAP Participation Rate13.5%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle3.6%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.4%

SNAP retailers in Marshall County

Marshall County has 19 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (47% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 9

  • brake time, lacon
  • brake time, wenona
  • casey's 2852, toluca
  • casey's general store 1490, varna
  • casey's general store 1852, washburn
  • casey's general store 3751, lacon
  • casey's general store 3889, henry
  • caseys general store 1318, wenona
  • iba general stores 1, wenona

Combination Grocery/Other · 7

  • cvs/pharmacy 10656, henry
  • dollar general 18874, toluca
  • dollar general 8298, lacon
  • dollar general 2545, henry
  • dollar general 25891, varna
  • family dollar 11169, wenona
  • family dollar 13857, henry

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • henry food & deli, henry

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • toluca market, toluca

Supermarket · 1

  • jim's iga, lacon

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Illinois

One of 101 counties in Illinois, 6 are shown here.

Compare Marshall County vs Adams County → · All Illinois counties →

Counties near Marshall County's lower low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Marshall County, both outside Illinois so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside IL (13.2% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside IL (13.5% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Marshall County inside a lower low-access state context

Marshall County sits inside Illinois (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Marshall County, IL are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 17123. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.