Signature · 36.6% low-access (83rd pct)

Bureau County, IL

Bureau County sits in the upper national band on low-access (36.6%, +14.5 pts vs U.S.), with SNAP/vehicle context from ACS 2024.

36.6%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
13.5%
on SNAP
33K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 IL

USDA FARA access plate

County Bureau County, IL

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-TYPICAL · VEH-OK · DENSITY-MIXED

  • LA-ELEVATED 36.6% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +14.5 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-TYPICAL 13.5% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 6.7% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-MIXED 10% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: St. Clair County (+ 0.2 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Bureau County sits in the upper national band (36.6%, #532 of 3,079) with 1 LILA tracts.

#532
national by low-access %
#16
in IL
6
low-access tracts
3K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 36.6% low-access (83rd pct) (+14.5 pts vs U.S. low-access).

How Bureau County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Bureau County's 36.6% low-access share is elevated, higher than 83% of them and ranked #535 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Bureau County's elevated USDA tier split

10 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Bureau County, IL USDA-defined food-access tiers: 4 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 5 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 10 tracts evaluated. 4 tracts adequate (40.0%) 5 tracts limited (50.0%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (10.0%) Adequate 40% Limited 50% Severe 10% Food-access tier distribution: Bureau County, IL
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Bureau County has 3 urban and 7 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Bureau County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Illinois, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Bureau County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts10
Atlas Population (2010 basis)34,978
Low-Access Tracts6
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population12,790
Low-Access Share36.6%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population3,426

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Bureau County
IndicatorValue
Population32,866
Median Household Income$69,257
Poverty Rate10.8%below the national average
SNAP Households1,889
SNAP Participation Rate13.5%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle6.7%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.5%

Thick SNAP store book in Bureau County

Bureau County has 38 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 7 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 24 locations (63% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 24

  • all saints, neponset
  • beck's 13, princeton
  • beck's 14, princeton
  • casey's 4395, walnut
  • casey's general store 1349, depue
  • casey's general store 1836, ladd
  • casey's general store 1837, princeton
  • casey's general store 3048, spring valley
  • casey's general store 3531, princeton
  • caseys general store 1248, wyanet
  • caseys general store 1258, sheffield
  • caseys general store 1293, buda
  • express lane gas & food mart 10, walnut
  • expresslane 40, princeton
  • fast stop, princeton
  • ladd convenience, ladd
  • lamoille fast stop, la moille
  • lucero's supermarket, inc, spring valley
  • ohio filling station, ohio
  • road ranger 225, princeton
  • spring valley mini market, spring valley
  • shell spring valley, spring valley
  • valley news, spring valley
  • zig's station, tiskilwa

Combination Grocery/Other · 7

  • dollar general 18385, sheffield
  • dollar general 18739, walnut
  • dollar general 2381, spring valley
  • dollar general 7137, princeton
  • dollartree 7196, princeton
  • dollar general 20715, spring valley
  • valley fresh harvest, ladd

Supermarket · 3

  • aldi 68012, princeton
  • spring valley supermkt, spring valley
  • sullivan's foods 3167, princeton

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • royal super mart, sheffield

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • ruiz food market, spring valley

Small Grocery Store · 1

  • walnut acres country store, walnut

Super Store · 1

  • walmart supercenter 636, princeton

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Illinois

One of 101 counties in Illinois, 6 are shown here.

Compare Bureau County vs Adams County → · All Illinois counties →

Counties near Bureau County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Bureau County, both outside Illinois so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside IL (36.6% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside IL (13.5% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Bureau County inside a higher low-access state context

Bureau County sits inside Illinois (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Bureau County, IL are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 17011. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.