Signature · 2 LILA tracts (66.7% of tracts)

Zapata County, TX

Zapata County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 2 LILA tracts (66.7% of the book) alongside 16.8% low-access.

16.8%
low-access pop.
2
food-desert tracts
31.3%
on SNAP
14K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TX

USDA FARA access plate

County Zapata County, TX

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-POCKET · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-TYPICAL · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-MODERATE 16.8% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -5.3 pts vs US
  • LILA-POCKET 2 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-HEAVY 31.3% SNAP
  • VEH-TYPICAL 8.8% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 67% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Fisher County (+ 0.2 pts)

The food-access picture

According to the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, Zapata County ranks #1,967 of 3,079 U.S. counties by low-access share and #189 of 252 counties in TX (16.8% low-access; 2 food-desert tracts).

#1,967
national by low-access %
#189
in TX
2
low-access tracts
1K
food-desert residents

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA).

Signature read: 2 LILA tracts (66.7% of tracts) .

How Zapata County compares nationally

Zapata County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 16.8% low-access share that beats 37% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #1,967).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Zapata County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

3 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 2 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Zapata County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 2 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 3 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (33.3%) 2 tracts severe / food desert (66.7%) Adequate 33% Limited 0% Severe 67% Food-access tier distribution: Zapata County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Zapata County has 2 urban and 1 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Zapata County low-access neighbourhood

Poles + nearest peers in Texas, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Zapata County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts3
Atlas Population (2010 basis)14,018
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)2
Low-Access Population2,353
Low-Access Share16.8%below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population1,181

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Zapata County
IndicatorValue
Population13,841
Median Household Income$39,239
Poverty Rate38.4%well above the national average
SNAP Households1,430
SNAP Participation Rate31.3%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle8.8%near the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.8%

Thick SNAP store book in Zapata County

Zapata County has 28 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 14 locations (50% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 14

  • 3g's grocery & drive inn, zapata
  • 7 days express, zapata
  • 7 days express 2, zapata
  • 83 drive thru, zapata
  • antojitos snacks, zapata
  • costenos drive thru, zapata
  • el tigre food store 01, zapata
  • el pinche drive, zapata
  • gutierrez gas & grocery, llc., san ygnacio
  • hawks quik pic, zapata
  • los pasteles bakery & coffee shop 1, zapata
  • stripes 40901h, zapata
  • valero corner store 2741540, zapata
  • zapata drive in, zapata

Combination Grocery/Other · 8

  • cvs pharmacy 10817, zapata
  • dollar general 6021, zapata
  • dt plus 9030, zapata
  • dollar general 11955, zapata
  • dollar general 15661, zapata
  • dollar general 22823, zapata
  • family dollar 12438, zapata
  • family dollar 3427, zapata

Medium Grocery Store · 2

  • d & e foodcraft center inc, zapata
  • juniors dr in & mt mkt, zapata

Supermarket · 2

  • lowes 155, zapata
  • riverview family center 2, zapata

Bakery Specialty · 1

  • its romi 1, zapata

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • border town foods 9, zapata

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Texas

One of 253 counties in Texas, 6 are shown here.

Compare Zapata County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →

Nationwide peers for Zapata County's low-access or SNAP share

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Zapata County, both outside Texas so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside TX (16.8% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside TX (31.3% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Food access nationally, Texas in context

Zapata County sits inside Texas (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Zapata County, TX are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 48505. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.