County food-access profile · Tennessee

Benton County, TN

Benton County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.

12.6%
low-access pop.
2
food-desert tracts
15.8%
on SNAP
16K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TN

The food-access picture

12.6% of Benton County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

2
low-access tracts
951
food-desert residents
5.4%
households, no vehicle
17.8%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

Benton County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 12.6% per the USDA Atlas. 2 of the county's 5 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 2,075 residents who live far from a supermarket. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 951 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Benton County compares nationally

Benton County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 12.6% low-access share that beats 27% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,298).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Benton County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 5 census tracts in Benton County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Benton County, TN USDA-defined food-access tiers: 3 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 2 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 5 tracts evaluated. 3 tracts adequate (60.0%) 2 tracts severe / food desert (40.0%) Adequate 60% Limited 0% Severe 40% Food-access tier distribution: Benton County, TN
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Benton County vs. other Tennessee counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Tennessee

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Benton County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts5
Atlas Population (2010 basis)16,489
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)2
Low-Access Population2,075
Low-Access Share12.6%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population951

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Benton County
IndicatorValue
Population16,006
Median Household Income$51,746
Poverty Rate17.8%above the national average
SNAP Households1,126
SNAP Participation Rate15.8%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle5.4%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.2%
SNAP participation in Benton County 15.8%

About 15.8% of Benton County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 12.6% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 15.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,126 households here.
  • 5.4% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Benton County

near the national share

2 of Benton County's 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 40.0% of all its tracts.

An estimated 2,075 residents, roughly 12.6% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 951 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 3 tracts (60.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Benton County

Benton County has 18 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 8 locations (44% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 8

  • big sandy food mart, big sandy
  • camden exxon, camden
  • camden fast fuel, camden
  • camden square food mart, camden
  • casey's 3433, camden
  • holladay express shop, holladay
  • murphy usa 7331, camden
  • one 9 fuel stop 1366, holladay

Combination Grocery/Other · 7

  • dollar general 18609, holladay
  • dollar general 26, camden
  • dollar general 7480, big sandy
  • dollar general 20917, camden
  • dollar general 23238, camden
  • dollar general 25586, camden
  • dollar tree 4404, camden

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • cashsaver, big sandy

Super Store · 1

  • walmart supercenter 738, camden

Supermarket · 1

  • cash saver, camden

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Tennessee

Compare Benton County vs Anderson County → · All Tennessee counties →

Food access nationally, Tennessee in context

Benton County sits inside Tennessee (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Benton County has low food access?
12.6% of residents in Benton County, TN live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Benton County?
15.8% of households in Benton County receive SNAP, covering 1,126 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Benton County?
The poverty rate in Benton County, TN is 17.8%, with a median household income of $51,746 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Benton County a food desert?
2 of Benton County's 5 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Benton County households lack a vehicle?
5.4% of households in Benton County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.