County food-access profile · New Jersey

Cumberland County, NJ

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Cumberland County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

35.2%
low-access pop.
8
food-desert tracts
17.6%
on SNAP
153K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 NJ

The food-access picture

35.2% of Cumberland County residents live in a low-access area, and 8 of its 33 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

14
low-access tracts
18K
food-desert residents
10.1%
households, no vehicle
15.6%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts Cumberland County's low-access share at 35.2%, above the national share. 14 of the county's 33 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 55,184 people. 8 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 18,332 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Cumberland County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Cumberland County's 35.2% low-access share is elevated, higher than 81% of them and ranked #584 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Cumberland County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 33 census tracts in Cumberland County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Cumberland County, NJ USDA-defined food-access tiers: 19 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 6 limited, 8 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 33 tracts evaluated. 19 tracts adequate (57.6%) 6 tracts limited (18.2%) 8 tracts severe / food desert (24.2%) Adequate 58% Limited 18% Severe 24% Food-access tier distribution: Cumberland County, NJ
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Cumberland County vs. other New Jersey counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in New Jersey

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Cumberland County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts33
Atlas Population (2010 basis)156,898
Low-Access Tracts14
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)8
Low-Access Population55,184
Low-Access Share35.2%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population18,332

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Cumberland County
IndicatorValue
Population153,305
Median Household Income$67,436
Poverty Rate15.6%near the national average
SNAP Households9,464
SNAP Participation Rate17.6%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle10.1%above the national average
Group-Quarters Population5.9%
SNAP participation in Cumberland County 17.6%

About 17.6% of Cumberland County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 35.2% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 17.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 9,464 households here.
  • 10.1% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 8 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Cumberland County

above the national share

8 of Cumberland County's 33 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 24.2% of all its tracts.

A further 6 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 14.

An estimated 55,184 residents, roughly 35.2% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 18,332 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 19 tracts (57.6%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Cumberland County

Cumberland County has 140 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 11 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 43 locations (31% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 43

  • 2nd st convenient store, millville
  • 7-eleven store 10989f, bridgeton
  • antonio's deli, bridgeton
  • bridgeton food & gas, bridgeton
  • bodega food mart llc, millville
  • bridgeton market and deli, bridgeton
  • cha's food market, millville
  • dollar plus convenience, vineland
  • dev gia llc, bridgeton
  • dollar city, millville
  • dollar plus food mart, millville
  • emmanuel's market corp, bridgeton
  • haars market, vineland
  • heritage dairy store 37, vineland
  • jordan food market inc, vineland
  • julis market & deli, bridgeton
  • la favorita grocery store, vineland
  • mechy's mini mart, vineland
  • my neighborhood deli, millville
  • newport deli and mini mart, newport
  • pantry 1 food mart, vineland
  • quick fill, millville
  • riggins gas, bridgeton
  • save time subs, vineland
  • shiloh market, shiloh
  • shree ganesh ent. inc., cedarville
  • speed mart, vineland
  • sunoco, fairton
  • uma mart, bridgeton
  • wawa 759, dorchester
  • wawa 8484, vineland
  • wawa food market 710, millville
  • wawa food market 720, millville
  • wawa food market 924, vineland
  • wawa food market 926, vineland
  • wawa food market 942, vineland
  • wawa food market 944, millville
  • wawa food market 964, millville
  • wawa food market 966, bridgeton
  • wawa food market 999, vineland
  • xpress mart, vineland
  • xpress mart, vineland
  • xpress mart, vineland

Combination Grocery/Other · 39

  • cvs 8951, vineland
  • cvs pharmacy 2207, millville
  • cvs pharmacy inc 5855, vineland
  • dollar general 17162, millville
  • dollar general 18122, cedarville
  • dollartree 8682, vineland
  • dollartree 9892, vineland
  • dad's seafood, vineland
  • dollar general 13144, millville
  • dollar general 13783, millville
  • dollar general 13854, millville
  • dollar general 16837, bridgeton
  • dollar general 17464, bridgeton
  • dollar general 19199, vineland
  • dollar general 20392, bridgeton
  • dollar general 20434, port elizabeth
  • dollar general 22337, vineland
  • dollar general 22917, vineland
  • dollar general 24723, millville
  • dollar general 31605, bridgeton
  • dollar general 5818, vineland
  • dollar general 8189, vineland
  • dollar general store 16221, vineland
  • dollar tree 1533, vineland
  • dollar tree 4206, bridgeton
  • dollar tree 4801, millville
  • dollar tree 5405, vineland
  • dollar tree 6081, bridgeton
  • dollar tree 8743, millville
  • family dollar 12323, vineland
  • family dollar 5359, bridgeton
  • family dollar store 4286, vineland
  • family dollar store 4573, vineland
  • family dollar store 8000, millville
  • kumaries garden, millville
  • santori's produce & deli outlet, vineland
  • walgreens 06902, millville
  • walgreens 07528, bridgeton
  • walgreens 10910, vineland

Medium Grocery Store · 16

  • 89 cent plus convenience, vineland
  • abarrotes la escondida, vineland
  • aicha grocery store, vineland
  • cidra supermarket 0001, vineland
  • el paisano inc, bridgeton
  • el mercadito vineland, vineland
  • j&m grocery, bridgeton
  • jenny food store, vineland
  • la tienda mexicana, vineland
  • la estrella 2 inc 1, vineland
  • la hacienda bakery, vineland
  • lincoln grocery llc 1, bridgeton
  • nachos super market bakery & restaurant llc, bridgeton
  • newcomb's market, port norris
  • novedades espinoza corp, bridgeton
  • vj market llc, vineland

Small Grocery Store · 12

  • abarrotes & deli los puentes, llc, bridgeton
  • carrasco's grocery store, bridgeton
  • chestnut international food market inc, vineland
  • downtown grocery & deli, vineland
  • dsfruta supermarket, vineland
  • jarochos food market, bridgeton
  • la guadalupana, bridgeton
  • la bonita, bridgeton
  • la plaza, vineland
  • la poblanita super market, vineland
  • mi refugio supermarket inc, bridgeton
  • nacho mini market ii, bridgeton

Super Store · 12

  • b js wholesale club 156, vineland
  • lidl 1094, vineland
  • marcacci meats, vineland
  • shop rite of landis 550, vineland
  • shoprite of delsea 512, vineland
  • shoprite of millville 505, millville
  • shoprite of upper deerfield 526, bridgeton
  • shoprite of upper deerfield 526, bridgeton
  • target stores 2170, millville
  • walmart 2109, millville
  • walmart 5384, bridgeton
  • walmart supercenter 3339, vineland

Supermarket · 10

  • acme 833, vineland
  • aldi 60015, bridgeron
  • aldi 60055, vineland
  • aqui market, bridgeton
  • carso foods corp, vineland
  • lfm food corp/key food, bridgeton
  • main street supermarket corp, millville
  • main's meat market, vineland
  • santori's markets 5, vineland
  • vasquez and diaz market, vineland

Fruits/Veg Specialty · 2

  • glicks fresh produce, bridgeton
  • high st. market, millville

Large Grocery Store · 2

  • azteca internacional llc, bridgeton
  • laurel food market, bridgeton

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 2

  • d-lees deli and cheese, bridgeton
  • forest creek meats none, bridgeton

Bakery Specialty · 1

  • country home baking, bridgeton

Seafood Specialty · 1

  • baileys seafood, port elizabeth

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in New Jersey

Compare Cumberland County vs Atlantic County → · All New Jersey counties →

Food access nationally, New Jersey in context

Cumberland County sits inside New Jersey (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Cumberland County has low food access?
35.2% of residents in Cumberland County, NJ live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Cumberland County?
17.6% of households in Cumberland County receive SNAP, covering 9,464 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland County?
The poverty rate in Cumberland County, NJ is 15.6%, with a median household income of $67,436 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Cumberland County a food desert?
8 of Cumberland County's 33 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Cumberland County households lack a vehicle?
10.1% of households in Cumberland County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.