County food-access profile · New Mexico

Luna County, NM

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Luna County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

37.4%
low-access pop.
4
food-desert tracts
30.1%
on SNAP
26K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 NM

The food-access picture

37.4% of Luna County residents live in a low-access area, and 4 of its 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

4
low-access tracts
6K
food-desert residents
5.2%
households, no vehicle
28.6%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts Luna County's low-access share at 37.4%, above the national share. 4 of the county's 6 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 9,390 people. 4 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 5,989 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Luna County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Luna County's 37.4% low-access share is elevated, higher than 84% of them and ranked #510 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Luna County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 6 census tracts in Luna County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Luna County, NM USDA-defined food-access tiers: 2 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 4 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 6 tracts evaluated. 2 tracts adequate (33.3%) 4 tracts severe / food desert (66.7%) Adequate 33% Limited 0% Severe 67% Food-access tier distribution: Luna County, NM
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Luna County vs. other New Mexico counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in New Mexico

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Luna County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts6
Atlas Population (2010 basis)25,095
Low-Access Tracts4
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)4
Low-Access Population9,390
Low-Access Share37.4%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population5,989

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Luna County
IndicatorValue
Population25,611
Median Household Income$36,419
Poverty Rate28.6%well above the national average
SNAP Households2,776
SNAP Participation Rate30.1%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle5.2%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.9%
SNAP participation in Luna County 30.1%

About 30.1% of Luna County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 37.4% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 30.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 2,776 households here.
  • 5.2% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 4 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Luna County

above the national share

4 of Luna County's 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 66.7% of all its tracts.

An estimated 9,390 residents, roughly 37.4% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 5,989 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 2 tracts (33.3%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Luna County

Luna County has 27 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (48% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 13

  • 5r travel center, deming
  • 5r west, deming
  • chiricahua apache plaza llc 3, deming
  • circle k 2709668, deming
  • circle k 2709669, deming
  • circle k 2741286, deming
  • circle k 2741292, deming
  • maverik, inc 742, deming
  • mimbres food mart, deming
  • old glory outpost llc, deming
  • peppers mart 1, deming
  • petro deming 385, deming
  • snappy mart, deming

Combination Grocery/Other · 9

  • dollar general 14114, deming
  • dollar tree 3002, deming
  • dollar general 22463, deming
  • dollar general 23341, columbus
  • dollar general 24642, deming
  • dollar general 30522, deming
  • family dollar store 3035, deming
  • family dollar store 4635, columbus
  • walgreens 15603, deming

Medium Grocery Store · 2

  • el rey meat market, deming
  • san jose grocery store, columbus

Super Store · 2

  • peppers supermarket, deming
  • walmart supercenter 5166, deming

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • brasas meat, deming

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in New Mexico

Compare Luna County vs Bernalillo County → · All New Mexico counties →

Food access nationally, New Mexico in context

Luna County sits inside New Mexico (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Luna County has low food access?
37.4% of residents in Luna County, NM live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Luna County?
30.1% of households in Luna County receive SNAP, covering 2,776 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Luna County?
The poverty rate in Luna County, NM is 28.6%, with a median household income of $36,419 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Luna County a food desert?
4 of Luna County's 6 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Luna County households lack a vehicle?
5.2% of households in Luna County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.