Signature · 4 LILA tracts (66.7% of tracts)

Luna County, NM

Luna County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 4 LILA tracts (66.7% of the book) alongside 37.4% low-access.

37.4%
low-access pop.
4
food-desert tracts
30.1%
on SNAP
26K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 NM

USDA FARA access plate

County Luna County, NM

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-POCKET · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 37.4% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +15.3 pts vs US
  • LILA-POCKET 4 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-HEAVY 30.1% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 5.2% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 67% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Quay County (+ 0.6 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Luna County sits in the upper national band (37.4%, #506 of 3,079) with 4 LILA tracts.

#506
national by low-access %
#16
in NM
4
low-access tracts
6K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 4 LILA tracts (66.7% of tracts) .

How Luna County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Luna County's 37.4% low-access share is elevated, higher than 84% of them and ranked #510 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Luna County's elevated USDA tier split

6 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 4 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Luna County, NM USDA-defined food-access tiers: 2 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 4 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 6 tracts evaluated. 2 tracts adequate (33.3%) 4 tracts severe / food desert (66.7%) Adequate 33% Limited 0% Severe 67% Food-access tier distribution: Luna County, NM
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Luna County has 4 urban and 2 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Luna County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in New Mexico, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Luna County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts6
Atlas Population (2010 basis)25,095
Low-Access Tracts4
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)4
Low-Access Population9,390
Low-Access Share37.4%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population5,989

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Luna County
IndicatorValue
Population25,611
Median Household Income$36,419
Poverty Rate28.6%well above the national average
SNAP Households2,776
SNAP Participation Rate30.1%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle5.2%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.9%

Thick SNAP store book in Luna County

Luna County has 27 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (48% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 13

  • 5r travel center, deming
  • 5r west, deming
  • chiricahua apache plaza llc 3, deming
  • circle k 2709668, deming
  • circle k 2709669, deming
  • circle k 2741286, deming
  • circle k 2741292, deming
  • maverik, inc 742, deming
  • mimbres food mart, deming
  • old glory outpost llc, deming
  • peppers mart 1, deming
  • petro deming 385, deming
  • snappy mart, deming

Combination Grocery/Other · 9

  • dollar general 14114, deming
  • dollar tree 3002, deming
  • dollar general 22463, deming
  • dollar general 23341, columbus
  • dollar general 24642, deming
  • dollar general 30522, deming
  • family dollar store 3035, deming
  • family dollar store 4635, columbus
  • walgreens 15603, deming

Medium Grocery Store · 2

  • el rey meat market, deming
  • san jose grocery store, columbus

Super Store · 2

  • peppers supermarket, deming
  • walmart supercenter 5166, deming

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • brasas meat, deming

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in New Mexico

One of 32 counties in New Mexico, 6 are shown here.

Compare Luna County vs Bernalillo County → · All New Mexico counties →

Counties near Luna County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Luna County, both outside New Mexico so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside NM (37.4% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside NM (30.1% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Luna County inside a higher low-access state context

Luna County sits inside New Mexico (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Luna County, NM are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 35029. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.