County food-access profile · New Mexico
Colfax County, NM
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Colfax County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 28.5%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 23.4%
- on SNAP
- 12K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
28.5% of Colfax County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 3 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 6.6%
- households, no vehicle
- 18.2%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Colfax County's low-access share at 28.5%, above the national share. 1 of the county's 3 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 3,916 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 2,012 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Colfax County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Colfax County's 28.5% low-access share is elevated, higher than 66% of them and ranked #1,050 most-affected nationwide.
Colfax County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 3 census tracts in Colfax County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Colfax County vs. other New Mexico counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in New Mexico
- Colfax 28.5
Colfax County, NM
28.5 % low-access
- Bernalillo 19.4
Bernalillo County, NM
19.4 % low-access
- Catron
Catron County, NM
100 % low-access
- Chaves 28.2
Chaves County, NM
28.2 % low-access
- Cibola 39.3
Cibola County, NM
39.3 % low-access
- Curry 32.4
Curry County, NM
32.4 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 3 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 13,750 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,916 |
| Low-Access Share | 28.5%above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 2,012 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 12,322 |
| Median Household Income | $53,554 |
| Poverty Rate | 18.2%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,255 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 23.4%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 6.6%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 5.4% |
About 23.4% of Colfax County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 28.5% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 23.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,255 households here.
- 6.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Colfax County
above the national share
1 of Colfax County's 3 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 33.3% of all its tracts.
An estimated 3,916 residents, roughly 28.5% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 2,012 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 2 tracts (66.7%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Colfax County
Colfax County has 23 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (48% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 11
- alta 6251, raton
- alta 6253, raton
- cimarron mini mart, cimarron
- crossroads 2 02, springer
- crossroads 3 03, raton
- crossroads 5 05, raton
- eagles nest mini mart, eagles nest
- handi way market, springer
- loaf'n jug 27, raton
- maverik, inc 793, raton
- maxwell station, llc, maxwell
Combination Grocery/Other · 6
- dollar general 6302, raton
- dollar general 19769, angel fire
- family dollar 10937, springer
- family dollar 11525, cimarron
- family dollar 11678, angel fire
- family dollar store 2889, raton
Medium Grocery Store · 2
- russell's one stop, cimarron
- springer super market, springer
Super Store · 2
- lowe's super save #53 53, raton
- lowes 60, angel fire
Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1
- ramel family farms, llc, raton
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- high country meats, raton
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in New Mexico
Compare Colfax County vs Bernalillo County → · All New Mexico counties →
Food access nationally, New Mexico in context
Colfax County sits inside New Mexico (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Colfax County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Colfax County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Colfax County? ▼
Is Colfax County a food desert? ▼
What share of Colfax County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.