USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS ND

Steele County, ND

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Steele County, ND: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Steele County, ND has a population of 2K, with 15.3% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 1.7%, and the poverty rate is 13.0%. 81 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 0 of Steele County's 1 census tracts as low-access, covering 271 residents of a 2K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 15.3%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because North Dakota classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Steele County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Steele County, 61 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 20 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $85,750, a poverty rate of 13.0%, and SNAP participation covering 12 households — roughly 1.7% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About 0.7% of Steele County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — N/A of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. The county's low-access share sits near or below the typical U.S. county, but tract-level variation can still produce pockets of food desert conditions inside otherwise well-served areas.

Census Tracts

1

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Steele County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Steele County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Steele County, ND USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 1 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (100.0%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 100% Limited 0% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution — Steele County, ND
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Steele County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Steele County 15.3% 2. Adams County 34.4% 3. Barnes County 31.3% 4. Benson County 72.8% 5. Billings County 15.5% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Steele County 1.7%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 1.7% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

2K
Population
15.3%
Low Food Access
1.7%
SNAP Participation
13.0%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Steele County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts1
Low Access Tracts0
Low Access Population271
Low Access Percentage15.3%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)61
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)20

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Steele County
Indicator Value
Population1,774
Median Household Income$85,750
Poverty Rate13.0%
SNAP Households12
SNAP Participation Rate1.7%
Households Without Vehicle0.7%
Group Quarters PopulationN/A

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle 0.7%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 61
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 20
Group Quarters Population N/A

Economic Context

Median Household Income $85,750
Poverty Rate 13.0%
SNAP Participation Rate 1.7%
SNAP Households 12

Nearby Counties in North Dakota

Compare Steele County vs Adams County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Steele County has low food access?
15.3% of the population in Steele County, ND lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Steele County?
1.7% of households in Steele County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 12 households.
What is the poverty rate in Steele County?
The poverty rate in Steele County, ND is 13.0%, with a median household income of $85,750.
How many census tracts in Steele County have low food access?
0 out of 1 census tracts in Steele County are classified as having low food access, affecting 271 people.
What percentage of Steele County households lack a vehicle?
0.7% of households in Steele County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Steele County considered a food desert?
Steele County has 0 low-access census tracts. The USDA defines food deserts at the census tract level based on distance to supermarkets and income levels.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page