County food-access profile · Kansas
Barton County, KS
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Barton County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 34.4%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 7.0%
- on SNAP
- 25K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
34.4% of Barton County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 8 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 4
- low-access tracts
- 3K
- food-desert residents
- 4.5%
- households, no vehicle
- 15.4%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Barton County's low-access share at 34.4%, above the national share. 4 of the county's 8 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 9,524 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 3,463 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Barton County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Barton County's 34.4% low-access share is elevated, higher than 79% of them and ranked #646 most-affected nationwide.
Barton County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 8 census tracts in Barton County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Barton County vs. other Kansas counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Kansas
- Barton
Barton County, KS
34.4 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, KS
15.4 % low-access
- Anderson
Anderson County, KS
18.5 % low-access
- Atchison
Atchison County, KS
28.7 % low-access
- Barber 11.5
Barber County, KS
11.5 % low-access
- Bourbon
Bourbon County, KS
27.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 8 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 27,674 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 4 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 9,524 |
| Low-Access Share | 34.4%well above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 3,463 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 25,097 |
| Median Household Income | $58,851 |
| Poverty Rate | 15.4%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 724 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 7.0%well below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.5%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.8% |
About 7.0% of Barton County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 34.4% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 7.0% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 724 households here.
- 4.5% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Barton County
above the national share
1 of Barton County's 8 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 12.5% of all its tracts.
A further 3 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 4.
An estimated 9,524 residents, roughly 34.4% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 3,463 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (50.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Barton County
Barton County has 25 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 10 locations (40% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 10
- casey's 2289, great bend
- casey's 3432, hoisington
- casey's general store 1905, great bend
- casey's general store 3484, ellinwood
- corner market 105 llc, great bend
- jump start 32, great bend
- jump start 33, hoisington
- kwik shop 350747, great bend
- kwik shop 350753, great bend
- loves country store 11, great bend
Combination Grocery/Other · 7
- braums 271, great bend
- dollar general 0157, great bend
- dollar general 11605, hoisington
- dollar general 15929, ellinwood
- dollar general 1859, great bend
- dollar tree 2381, great bend
- walgreens 07818, great bend
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- baileys food bin, claflin
- ellinwood family foods, ellinwood
- la pasadita carneceria, great bend
Super Store · 3
- dillon store 003, great bend
- dillon store 051, great bend
- walmart sc 0770, great bend
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- ellinwood packing plant, ellinwood
Supermarket · 1
- town & country supermarket, hoisington
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Kansas
Compare Barton County vs Allen County → · All Kansas counties →
Food access nationally, Kansas in context
Barton County sits inside Kansas (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Barton County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Barton County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Barton County? ▼
Is Barton County a food desert? ▼
What share of Barton County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.