County food-access profile · Pennsylvania
Juniata County, PA
Most of Juniata County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 5.6%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 10.4%
- on SNAP
- 23K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
5.6% of Juniata County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 611
- food-desert residents
- 6.9%
- households, no vehicle
- 9.7%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Juniata County fares better than most: just 5.6% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 1 of the county's 5 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 1,385 people who live far from a supermarket, and 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 611 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Juniata County compares nationally
Food access in Juniata County compares favorably nationally: its 5.6% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 11% of them (rank #2,786).
Juniata County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Juniata County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Juniata County vs. other Pennsylvania counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Pennsylvania
- Juniata 5.6
Juniata County, PA
5.6 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, PA
15.9 % low-access
- Allegheny
Allegheny County, PA
26.4 % low-access
- Armstrong 5.2
Armstrong County, PA
5.2 % low-access
- Beaver
Beaver County, PA
32.5 % low-access
- Bedford
Bedford County, PA
22.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 24,636 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 1,385 |
| Low-Access Share | 5.6%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 611 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 23,379 |
| Median Household Income | $66,318 |
| Poverty Rate | 9.7%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 939 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 10.4%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 6.9%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.2% |
About 10.4% of Juniata County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 5.6% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 10.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 939 households here.
- 6.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Juniata County
below the national share
1 of Juniata County's 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 20.0% of all its tracts.
An estimated 1,385 residents, roughly 5.6% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 611 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Juniata County
Juniata County has 22 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 8 locations (36% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 8
- dean's store, oakland mills
- mifflintown 67028, mifflintown
- nittany minit mart 338, mifflintown
- onvo travel plaza - mifflintown 24, mifflintown
- port royal pit stop, port royal
- rosewood mkt, mcalisterville
- rutters 37, mifflintown
- sheetz 193, mifflintown
Combination Grocery/Other · 6
- dollar general 11657, mifflintown
- dollar general 15200, mifflintown
- dollar general 15952, thompsontown
- dollar general 17159, mcallisterville
- family dollar 11312, port royal
- family dollar store 2284, mifflintown
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- east waterford general store, east waterford
- van wert cheese shop, mifflintown
- zimmermans farm mkt, thompsontown
Small Grocery Store · 2
- lovetwo eat farm store, east waterford
- tienda el centro 1, mifflintown
Supermarket · 2
- w e schlegel inc, thompsontown
- weis markets 176, mifflintown
Large Grocery Store · 1
- pallet grocery outlet, mifflintown
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Pennsylvania
Compare Juniata County vs Adams County → · All Pennsylvania counties →
Food access nationally, Pennsylvania in context
Juniata County sits inside Pennsylvania (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Juniata County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Juniata County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Juniata County? ▼
Is Juniata County a food desert? ▼
What share of Juniata County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.