County food-access profile · Tennessee

Lewis County, TN

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Lewis County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

34.6%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
18.7%
on SNAP
13K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TN

The food-access picture

34.6% of Lewis County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 2 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

1
low-access tracts
2K
food-desert residents
2.5%
households, no vehicle
16.7%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts Lewis County's low-access share at 34.6%, above the national share. 1 of the county's 2 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 4,210 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 2,063 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Lewis County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Lewis County's 34.6% low-access share is elevated, higher than 80% of them and ranked #621 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Lewis County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 2 census tracts in Lewis County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Lewis County, TN USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 2 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (50.0%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (50.0%) Adequate 50% Limited 0% Severe 50% Food-access tier distribution: Lewis County, TN
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Lewis County vs. other Tennessee counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Tennessee

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Lewis County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts2
Atlas Population (2010 basis)12,161
Low-Access Tracts1
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population4,210
Low-Access Share34.6%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population2,063

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Lewis County
IndicatorValue
Population12,992
Median Household Income$56,285
Poverty Rate16.7%above the national average
SNAP Households1,010
SNAP Participation Rate18.7%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle2.5%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.0%
SNAP participation in Lewis County 18.7%

About 18.7% of Lewis County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 34.6% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 18.7% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,010 households here.
  • 2.5% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Lewis County

above the national share

1 of Lewis County's 2 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 50.0% of all its tracts.

An estimated 4,210 residents, roughly 34.6% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 2,063 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 1 tract (50.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Lewis County

Lewis County has 19 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (58% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 11

  • 412 market, hohenwald
  • american market, hohenwald
  • darrin's market, hohenwald
  • darrin c mart, hohenwald
  • gunatit two corporation, hohenwald
  • hankin food mart, hohenwald
  • junior mart, hohenwald
  • lewis county bent and dent discount grocery, hohenwald
  • main street market, hohenwald
  • nick & bubba market, hohenwald
  • spitzer's market, hohenwald

Combination Grocery/Other · 5

  • dollar general 3432, hohenwald
  • dollar general 22910, hohenwald
  • dollar general 25780, hohenwald
  • dollar tree 5842, hohenwald
  • family dollar store 4039, hohenwald

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • powers foodtown, hohenwald

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • riverside valley farm, hohenwald

Super Store · 1

  • walmart supercenter 1115, hohenwald

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Tennessee

Compare Lewis County vs Anderson County → · All Tennessee counties →

Food access nationally, Tennessee in context

Lewis County sits inside Tennessee (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Lewis County has low food access?
34.6% of residents in Lewis County, TN live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Lewis County?
18.7% of households in Lewis County receive SNAP, covering 1,010 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Lewis County?
The poverty rate in Lewis County, TN is 16.7%, with a median household income of $56,285 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Lewis County a food desert?
1 of Lewis County's 2 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Lewis County households lack a vehicle?
2.5% of households in Lewis County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.