Signature · 8 LILA tracts (29.6% of tracts)

Madison County, TN

Madison County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 8 LILA tracts (29.6% of the book) alongside 33.5% low-access.

33.5%
low-access pop.
8
food-desert tracts
16.3%
on SNAP
99K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TN

USDA FARA access plate

County Madison County, TN

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-CLUSTER · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-TYPICAL · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 33.5% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +11.4 pts vs US
  • LILA-CLUSTER 8 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-HEAVY 16.3% SNAP
  • VEH-TYPICAL 8.9% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 30% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Sumner County (+ 0.3 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Madison County sits in the upper national band (33.5%, #705 of 3,079) with 8 LILA tracts.

#705
national by low-access %
#12
in TN
14
low-access tracts
13K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 8 LILA tracts (29.6% of tracts) .

How Madison County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Madison County's 33.5% low-access share is elevated, higher than 77% of them and ranked #708 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Madison County's elevated USDA tier split

27 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 8 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Madison County, TN USDA-defined food-access tiers: 13 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 6 limited, 8 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 27 tracts evaluated. 13 tracts adequate (48.1%) 6 tracts limited (22.2%) 8 tracts severe / food desert (29.6%) Adequate 48% Limited 22% Severe 30% Food-access tier distribution: Madison County, TN
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Madison County has 19 urban and 8 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Madison County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Tennessee, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Madison County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts27
Atlas Population (2010 basis)98,294
Low-Access Tracts14
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)8
Low-Access Population32,887
Low-Access Share33.5%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population13,342

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Madison County
IndicatorValue
Population99,295
Median Household Income$60,042
Poverty Rate18.2%above the national average
SNAP Households6,540
SNAP Participation Rate16.3%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle8.9%near the national average
Group-Quarters Population4.1%

Thick SNAP store book in Madison County

Madison County has 104 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 8 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 51 locations (49% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 51

  • ab trinity food mart, jackson
  • airways amoco, jackson
  • airways market, jackson
  • blooming medina llc 00, jackson
  • bowling convenience inc, jackson
  • bp, jackson
  • bull market #3, jackson
  • butmata, inc, jackson
  • casey's 4407, jackson
  • circle k 4703913, jackson
  • casey jones mobil mart, jackson
  • chester express, jackson
  • chester food mart, jackson
  • circle k 4703685, jackson
  • circle k 4703686, jackson
  • denmark truck stop, denmark
  • dodge store 6601, jackson
  • dodge store 7201, jackson
  • east chester express inc, jackson
  • exxon food mart, pinson
  • five points country store, pinson
  • gnj quick stop, jackson
  • go gas quick stop, jackson
  • hale street market, jackson
  • highland food market, jackson
  • highland stop inc, jackson
  • hollywood market inc, jackson
  • hollywood tobacco store, jackson
  • huck's 300, jackson
  • huck's 303, jackson
  • lancer food mart, jackson
  • law road mart, jackson
  • love' travel stops & country stores, inc 244, jackson
  • megamart, jackson
  • murphy usa 7842, jackson
  • northside express inc, jackson
  • oilwell food mart, jackson
  • old hickory express, jackson
  • old hickory fuel mart inc, jackson
  • parkway fast fuel, jackson
  • pilot travel center 366, jackson
  • rz fuel city, jackson
  • raceway 942 llc, jackson
  • royal discount food, jackson
  • royal market, jackson
  • speedway 7154, jackson
  • speedway 7163, jackson
  • speedway food mart, jackson
  • superway express mart no, jackson
  • ta denmark 245, denmark
  • up & up inc, jackson

Combination Grocery/Other · 36

  • bargain dave's 002, jackson
  • cvs pharmacy 2386, jackson
  • dollar general 0783, jackson
  • dollar general 15361, medon
  • dollar general 4204, jackson
  • dollar general 6348, jackson
  • dollar general 6598, jackson
  • dollar general 7727, jackson
  • dollar general 8151, jackson
  • dollar general 89, jackson
  • dollar general 9679, jackson
  • dollar general 9957, jackson
  • dollartree 10873, jackson
  • dollar general 13254, jackson
  • dollar general 13314, jackson
  • dollar general 15188, spring creek
  • dollar general 15560, jackson
  • dollar general 18136, pinson
  • dollar general 23913, jackson
  • dollar general 25902, denmark
  • dollar general 3209, jackson
  • dollar tree 1281, jackson
  • dollar tree 3399, jackson
  • dollar tree 427, jackson
  • dollar tree 5593, jackson
  • family dollar store 10627, jackson
  • family dollar 1113, jackson
  • family dollar 3995, jackson
  • family dollar 9380, jackson
  • latham's meat co., jackson
  • shell 3224, jackson
  • the morning catch llc, jackson
  • walgreens 3175, jackson
  • walgreens 12718, jackson
  • walgreens 13659, jackson
  • walgreens 9835, jackson

Super Store · 7

  • kroger food & pharmacy 448, jackson
  • kroger food & pharmacy 468, jackson
  • kroger food store 398, jackson
  • sam's club 6507, jackson
  • target store 921, jackson
  • walmart 335, jackson
  • walmart store 393, jackson

Supermarket · 5

  • aldi 70075, jackson
  • food giant 535, jackson
  • food giant 536, jackson
  • food rite 7, jackson
  • houchens save a lot 192, jackson

Small Grocery Store · 2

  • la bamba mexican grocery, jackson
  • nelly's mexican store, jackson

Farmers' Market · 1

  • west tennessee farmers' market, jackson

Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1

  • jared farms market & custom deer processing, medon

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • grubb's grocery, jackson

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Tennessee

One of 94 counties in Tennessee, 6 are shown here.

Compare Madison County vs Anderson County → · All Tennessee counties →

Counties near Madison County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Madison County, both outside Tennessee so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside TN (33.5% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside TN (16.3% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Madison County inside a higher low-access state context

Madison County sits inside Tennessee (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Madison County, TN are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 47113. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.