County food-access profile · Kentucky
Mason County, KY
Mason County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 17.6%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 20.6%
- on SNAP
- 17K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
17.6% of Mason County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 1K
- food-desert residents
- 9.6%
- households, no vehicle
- 18.8%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Mason County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 17.6% per the USDA Atlas. 1 of the county's 5 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 3,070 residents who live far from a supermarket. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Mason County compares nationally
Mason County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 17.6% low-access share that beats 39% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #1,907).
Mason County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Mason County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Mason County vs. other Kentucky counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Kentucky
- Mason
Mason County, KY
17.6 % low-access
- Adair 6.5
Adair County, KY
6.5 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, KY
21.7 % low-access
- Anderson 7.8
Anderson County, KY
7.8 % low-access
- Ballard 0
Ballard County, KY
0 % low-access
- Barren
Barren County, KY
15.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 17,490 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,070 |
| Low-Access Share | 17.6%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,214 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 16,956 |
| Median Household Income | $52,178 |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,467 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 20.6%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 9.6%above the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.4% |
About 20.6% of Mason County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 17.6% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 20.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,467 households here.
- 9.6% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $52,178 with a 18.8% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Mason County
near the national share
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.
An estimated 3,070 residents, roughly 17.6% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,214 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Mason County
Mason County has 23 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (57% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 13
- maysville 1st stop 89, maysville
- maysville 68 food mart, maysville
- maysville valero inc, maysville
- murphy usa 6927, maysville
- nilkanth llc dba maysville food mart, maysville
- omkara 3 business llc no, maysville
- quality mart #1, maysville
- rectorville 1st stop 47, maysville
- shamrock bp, mayslick
- speedway 9562, maysville
- speedway 9732, maysville
- washington 1st stop 35, maysville
- yohan 99 inc, mayslick
Combination Grocery/Other · 5
- dollar general 0487, maysville
- dollar general 22685, maysville
- dollar tree 3286, maysville
- family dollar store 3511, maysville
- walgreens 17366, maysville
Super Store · 2
- kroger 420, maysville
- walmart store 1569, maysville
Large Grocery Store · 1
- maysville iga, maysville
Small Grocery Store · 1
- d&a wholesale & distribution, maysville
Supermarket · 1
- houchens save a lot 240, maysville
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Kentucky
Compare Mason County vs Adair County → · All Kentucky counties →
Food access nationally, Kentucky in context
Mason County sits inside Kentucky (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Mason County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Mason County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Mason County? ▼
Is Mason County a food desert? ▼
What share of Mason County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.