County food-access profile · Virginia
Rockbridge County, VA
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Rockbridge County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 20.0%
- low-access pop.
- 3
- food-desert tracts
- 11.1%
- on SNAP
- 23K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
20.0% of Rockbridge County residents live in a low-access area, and 3 of its 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 4
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 3.8%
- households, no vehicle
- 7.5%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Rockbridge County's low-access share at 20.0%, above the national share. 4 of the county's 4 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 4,456 people. 3 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,627 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Rockbridge County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Rockbridge County's 20.0% low-access share is elevated, higher than 46% of them and ranked #1,690 most-affected nationwide.
Rockbridge County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 4 census tracts in Rockbridge County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Rockbridge County vs. other Virginia counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Virginia
- Rockbridge
Rockbridge County, VA
20 % low-access
- Accomack 2.2
Accomack County, VA
2.2 % low-access
- Albemarle
Albemarle County, VA
11.9 % low-access
- Alexandria city 0
Alexandria city, VA
0 % low-access
- Alleghany
Alleghany County, VA
16.4 % low-access
- Amelia
Amelia County, VA
16.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 4 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 22,307 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 4 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 3 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,456 |
| Low-Access Share | 20.0%near the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,627 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 22,531 |
| Median Household Income | $65,469 |
| Poverty Rate | 7.5%well below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,061 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 11.1%near the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.8%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 2.3% |
About 11.1% of Rockbridge County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 20.0% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 11.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,061 households here.
- 3.8% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 3 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Rockbridge County
above the national share
3 of Rockbridge County's 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 75.0% of all its tracts.
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 4.
An estimated 4,456 residents, roughly 20.0% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,627 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
SNAP retailers in Rockbridge County
Rockbridge County has 23 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 4 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 16 locations (70% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 16
- bp shop, raphine
- country store and cafe, natural bridge station
- dottie's country store, fairfield
- fairfield bp, fairfield
- fancy hill food mart, natural bridge
- glasgow grocery express inc, glasgow
- hunter hill 7-eleven 309615, lexington
- lexington pit stop 543, lexington
- midland trail pit stop 556, lexington
- natural bridge foodmart, natural bridge
- petro raphine 427, raphine
- pilot travel center 4649, raphine
- stop in food stores 8046, natural bridge
- smiley's fuel city / smiley's bbq, raphine
- ta lexington 428, lexington
- timber ridge pit stop 557, lexington
Combination Grocery/Other · 5
- cvs pharmacy 5514, buena vista
- dollar general 2563, goshen
- dollar general 25783, fairfield
- dollar general 6395, glasgow
- dollar tree 272, lexington
Super Store · 1
- walmart supercenter 1335, lexington
Supermarket · 1
- food lion 774, lexington
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Virginia
Compare Rockbridge County vs Accomack County → · All Virginia counties →
Food access nationally, Virginia in context
Rockbridge County sits inside Virginia (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Rockbridge County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Rockbridge County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Rockbridge County? ▼
Is Rockbridge County a food desert? ▼
What share of Rockbridge County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.