County food-access profile · Wisconsin
Vernon County, WI
Vernon County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 15.9%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 9.1%
- on SNAP
- 31K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
15.9% of Vernon County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 4
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 9.1%
- households, no vehicle
- 13.1%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Vernon County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 15.9% per the USDA Atlas. 4 of the county's 7 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 4,720 residents who live far from a supermarket. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,801 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Vernon County compares nationally
Vernon County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 15.9% low-access share that beats 35% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,046).
Vernon County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 7 census tracts in Vernon County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Vernon County vs. other Wisconsin counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Wisconsin
- Vernon
Vernon County, WI
15.9 % low-access
- Adams 9.9
Adams County, WI
9.9 % low-access
- Ashland
Ashland County, WI
28.5 % low-access
- Barron
Barron County, WI
17.8 % low-access
- Bayfield
Bayfield County, WI
30.2 % low-access
- Brown
Brown County, WI
25 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 7 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 29,773 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 4 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,720 |
| Low-Access Share | 15.9%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,801 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 31,049 |
| Median Household Income | $71,893 |
| Poverty Rate | 13.1%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,127 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 9.1%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 9.1%above the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.4% |
About 9.1% of Vernon County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 15.9% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 9.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,127 households here.
- 9.1% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Vernon County
near the national share
2 of Vernon County's 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 28.6% of all its tracts.
A further 2 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 4.
An estimated 4,720 residents, roughly 15.9% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,801 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 3 tracts (42.9%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Vernon County
Vernon County has 26 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 7 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (35% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 9
- joe blow's 101, readstown
- kwik trip 308, stoddard
- kwik trip 758, viroqua
- kwik trip 841, hillsboro
- kwik trip 846, coon valley
- kick a poo kwik stop, readstown
- kwik trip 757, viroqua
- pronto, de soto
- viola quick stop, viola
Combination Grocery/Other · 6
- dollar general 6867, westby
- dollar general 6914, hillsboro
- dollar general 24518, la farge
- dollar tree 6255, viroqua
- mr. b's smokehouse meats, llc, hillsboro
- walgreens 10301, viroqua
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- jams2, la forge
- organic valley retail store, la farge
- whitaker's market, hillsboro
Super Store · 3
- hansen's iga - westby 3, westby
- viroqua food cooperative, viroqua
- walmart 971, viroqua
Supermarket · 3
- aldi 64114, viroqua
- hillsboro county market, hillsboro
- quillins inc. awg 18, viroqua
Farmers' Market · 1
- viroqua farmers market, viroqua
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- westby locker & meats, westby
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Wisconsin
Compare Vernon County vs Adams County → · All Wisconsin counties →
Food access nationally, Wisconsin in context
Vernon County sits inside Wisconsin (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Vernon County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Vernon County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Vernon County? ▼
Is Vernon County a food desert? ▼
What share of Vernon County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.