Signature · 23.3% low-access (55th pct)

Buffalo County, WI

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Buffalo County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

23.3%
low-access pop.
0
food-desert tracts
10.5%
on SNAP
13K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 WI

USDA FARA access plate

County Buffalo County, WI

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-NONE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-CLEAR

  • LA-ELEVATED 23.3% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +1.2 pts vs US
  • LILA-NONE 0 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-LIGHT 10.5% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 3.3% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-CLEAR 0% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Marathon County ( -0.1 pts)

The food-access picture

According to the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, Buffalo County ranks #1,415 of 3,079 U.S. counties by low-access share and #26 of 71 counties in WI (23.3% low-access).

#1,415
national by low-access %
#26
in WI
2
low-access tracts
734
food-desert residents

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA).

Signature read: 23.3% low-access (55th pct) (+1.2 pts vs U.S. low-access).

How Buffalo County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Buffalo County's 23.3% low-access share is elevated, higher than 55% of them and ranked #1,421 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Buffalo County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

5 census tracts grouped by USDA classification .

Food access tier distribution for Buffalo County, WI USDA-defined food-access tiers: 3 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 2 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 5 tracts evaluated. 3 tracts adequate (60.0%) 2 tracts limited (40.0%) Adequate 60% Limited 40% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution: Buffalo County, WI
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Buffalo County has 0 urban and 5 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Buffalo County low-access neighbourhood

Poles + nearest peers in Wisconsin, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Buffalo County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts5
Atlas Population (2010 basis)13,587
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)0
Low-Access Population3,166
Low-Access Share23.3%near the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population734

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Buffalo County
IndicatorValue
Population13,393
Median Household Income$70,479
Poverty Rate8.4%well below the national average
SNAP Households598
SNAP Participation Rate10.5%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle3.3%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.0%

SNAP retailers in Buffalo County

Buffalo County has 9 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 3 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 5 locations (56% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 5

  • b&s express, cochrane
  • kwik trip 802, alma
  • kwik trip 835, fountain city
  • kwik trip 1298, mondovi
  • refuel pantry- nelson, nelson

Combination Grocery/Other · 3

  • dollar general 10001, mondovi
  • dollar general 17792, cochrane
  • family dollar 13623, mondovi

Super Store · 1

  • hansen's iga - mondovi 9, mondovi

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Wisconsin

One of 71 counties in Wisconsin, 6 are shown here.

Compare Buffalo County vs Adams County → · All Wisconsin counties →

Nationwide peers for Buffalo County's low-access or SNAP share

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Buffalo County, both outside Wisconsin so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside WI (23.3% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside WI (10.5% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Food access nationally, Wisconsin in context

Buffalo County sits inside Wisconsin (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Buffalo County, WI are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 55011. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.