County food-access profile · West Virginia

Mercer County, WV

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Mercer County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

30.1%
low-access pop.
3
food-desert tracts
21.6%
on SNAP
59K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 WV

The food-access picture

30.1% of Mercer County residents live in a low-access area, and 3 of its 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

7
low-access tracts
8K
food-desert residents
6.5%
households, no vehicle
16.5%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts Mercer County's low-access share at 30.1%, above the national share. 7 of the county's 16 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 18,719 people. 3 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 7,871 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Mercer County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Mercer County's 30.1% low-access share is elevated, higher than 70% of them and ranked #932 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Mercer County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 16 census tracts in Mercer County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Mercer County, WV USDA-defined food-access tiers: 9 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 4 limited, 3 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 16 tracts evaluated. 9 tracts adequate (56.3%) 4 tracts limited (25.0%) 3 tracts severe / food desert (18.8%) Adequate 56% Limited 25% Severe 19% Food-access tier distribution: Mercer County, WV
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Mercer County vs. other West Virginia counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in West Virginia

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Mercer County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts16
Atlas Population (2010 basis)62,264
Low-Access Tracts7
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)3
Low-Access Population18,719
Low-Access Share30.1%above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population7,871

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Mercer County
IndicatorValue
Population58,563
Median Household Income$53,210
Poverty Rate16.5%above the national average
SNAP Households5,242
SNAP Participation Rate21.6%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle6.5%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.3%
SNAP participation in Mercer County 21.6%

About 21.6% of Mercer County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 30.1% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 21.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 5,242 households here.
  • 6.5% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 3 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Mercer County

above the national share

3 of Mercer County's 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 18.8% of all its tracts.

A further 4 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 7.

An estimated 18,719 residents, roughly 30.1% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 7,871 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 9 tracts (56.3%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Mercer County

Mercer County has 69 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 34 locations (49% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 34

  • a&d ameer inc., princeton
  • arrowhead deli, bluefield
  • big blue manor market llc, bluefield
  • c & j enterprises, rock
  • corner mart 7, princeton
  • fast stop, princeton
  • fast stop, bluefield
  • flowers bakery outlet 448, bluefield
  • go mart 67, princeton
  • hop n go #4, bluefield
  • hop-n-go #2, princeton
  • hop-n-go #3, bluefield
  • hop-n-go #1, bluefield
  • joy food store, bluefield
  • lean 2 inc. dba glenwood country store 1, princeton
  • little general 2225, princeton
  • little general 2240, princeton
  • little general 2255, princeton
  • little general 2265, princeton
  • little general 2268, princeton
  • little general store 7760, princeton
  • melrose square, princeton
  • mountaineer market j4, princeton
  • old school grocery, montcalm
  • one stop 8531, princeton
  • par mar store 69, athens
  • pipestem one-stop, llc, athens
  • pop shop, freeman
  • sheetz 456, princeton
  • sheetz 458, princeton
  • sunrise market, lerona
  • the hot stop, bluefield
  • village store, princeton
  • wilcoat, llc, princeton

Combination Grocery/Other · 25

  • big lots 3096, princeton
  • cvs pharmacy 6318, athens
  • cvs pharmacy 6310, bluefield
  • cvs pharmacy 6314, princeton
  • dollartree 10652, bluefield
  • dollartree 1510, princeton
  • dollartree 9764, princeton
  • dollar general 0923, princeton
  • dollar general 13715, lashmeet
  • dollar general 15297, bluefield
  • dollar general 15409, athens
  • dollar general 15665, bluefield
  • dollar general 16628, princeton
  • dollar general 17338, lerona
  • dollar general 23025, princeton
  • dollar general 23104, bluefield
  • dollar general 30795, princeton
  • dollar general 3749, bluefield
  • dollar general 4077, princeton
  • dollar tree 41, bluefield
  • family dollar 9015, bluefield
  • family dollar store 371, bluefield
  • family dollar store 3792, princeton
  • family dollar store 7967, princeton
  • walgreens 10876, princeton

Supermarket · 6

  • grants supermarket 18, bluefield
  • grants supermarket 3, princeton
  • grants supermarket 4, bluefield
  • grants supermarket 5, bluefield
  • grants supermarket 7, princeton
  • grants supermarket 8, princeton

Super Store · 2

  • kroger 316, princeton
  • walmart supercenter 2933, princeton

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • cooks packing, bluefield

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • lashmeet grocery, lashmeet

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in West Virginia

Compare Mercer County vs Barbour County → · All West Virginia counties →

Food access nationally, West Virginia in context

Mercer County sits inside West Virginia (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Mercer County has low food access?
30.1% of residents in Mercer County, WV live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Mercer County?
21.6% of households in Mercer County receive SNAP, covering 5,242 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Mercer County?
The poverty rate in Mercer County, WV is 16.5%, with a median household income of $53,210 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Mercer County a food desert?
3 of Mercer County's 16 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Mercer County households lack a vehicle?
6.5% of households in Mercer County have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.