County food-access profile · Indiana
Miami County, IN
Miami County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 19.0%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 11.6%
- on SNAP
- 36K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
19.0% of Miami County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 10 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 4K
- food-desert residents
- 5.1%
- households, no vehicle
- 15.1%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Miami County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 19.0% per the USDA Atlas. 2 of the county's 10 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 7,012 residents who live far from a supermarket. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 3,609 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Miami County compares nationally
Miami County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 19.0% low-access share that beats 44% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #1,769).
Miami County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 10 census tracts in Miami County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Miami County vs. other Indiana counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Indiana
- Miami
Miami County, IN
19 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, IN
17.5 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, IN
37.8 % low-access
- Bartholomew
Bartholomew County, IN
36.4 % low-access
- Benton 1.7
Benton County, IN
1.7 % low-access
- Blackford
Blackford County, IN
15.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 10 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 36,903 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 7,012 |
| Low-Access Share | 19.0%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 3,609 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 35,712 |
| Median Household Income | $61,139 |
| Poverty Rate | 15.1%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,539 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 11.6%near the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 5.1%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 6.8% |
About 11.6% of Miami County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 19.0% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 11.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,539 households here.
- 5.1% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Miami County
near the national share
2 of Miami County's 10 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 20.0% of all its tracts.
An estimated 7,012 residents, roughly 19.0% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 3,609 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 8 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Miami County
Miami County has 35 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 16 locations (46% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 16
- broadway pantry food mart inc, peru
- bunkerhill petroleum inc, bunker hill
- casey's general store 3634, peru
- caseys general store 3600, peru
- circle k 4702211, converse
- gilead general store, macy
- m & j partnership inc - grissom c store, peru
- main street market, peru
- mcclure oil 31, peru
- mcclure oil 32, peru
- mcclure oil 33, peru
- mexico petroleum inc, mexico
- miami petroleum llc, peru
- peru mart, peru
- village pantry 5642, peru
- village market, peru
Combination Grocery/Other · 11
- cvs 6545, peru
- dollar general 10032, converse
- dollar general 1154, peru
- dollar general 2361, peru
- dollartree 9324, peru
- dollar general 17348, peru
- dollar general 21525, peru
- dollar general 23980, peru
- dollar tree 6549, peru
- family dollar 13856, converse
- walgreens 09827, peru
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- amboy market llc, amboy
- bill's meat market, peru
- squirrel creek bulk foods, roann
Supermarket · 3
- aldi 44005 44005, peru
- rabers kountry store, macy
- save a lot 30047, peru
Small Grocery Store · 1
- rachel's taste of indiana, converse
Super Store · 1
- kroger j-902 902, peru
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Indiana
Compare Miami County vs Adams County → · All Indiana counties →
Food access nationally, Indiana in context
Miami County sits inside Indiana (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Miami County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Miami County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Miami County? ▼
Is Miami County a food desert? ▼
What share of Miami County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.