County food-access profile · Virginia
York County, VA
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of York County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 34.4%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 3.6%
- on SNAP
- 71K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
34.4% of York County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 10
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 3.8%
- households, no vehicle
- 5.6%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts York County's low-access share at 34.4%, above the national share. 10 of the county's 14 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 22,517 people. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How York County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, York County's 34.4% low-access share is elevated, higher than 79% of them and ranked #646 most-affected nationwide.
York County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 14 census tracts in York County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
York County vs. other Virginia counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Virginia
- York
York County, VA
34.4 % low-access
- Accomack 2.2
Accomack County, VA
2.2 % low-access
- Albemarle 11.9
Albemarle County, VA
11.9 % low-access
- Alexandria city 0
Alexandria city, VA
0 % low-access
- Alleghany
Alleghany County, VA
16.4 % low-access
- Amelia
Amelia County, VA
16.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 14 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 65,464 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 10 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 22,517 |
| Low-Access Share | 34.4%well above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,862 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 71,005 |
| Median Household Income | $109,956 |
| Poverty Rate | 5.6%well below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 965 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 3.6%well below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.8%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 2.0% |
About 3.6% of York County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 34.4% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 3.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 965 households here.
- 3.8% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $109,956 with a 5.6% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for York County
above the national share
A further 10 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 10.
An estimated 22,517 residents, roughly 34.4% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,862 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (28.6%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in York County
York County has 38 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 8 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 17 locations (45% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 17
- 7-eleven 41689, yorktown
- 7-eleven store 32333c, yorktown
- 7-eleven #34305d 34305d, williamsburg
- 7-eleven 32413c 32413c, yorktown
- flowers bakery outlet 511, tabb
- lightfoot pit stop 536, williamsburg
- new hope mart, inc., yorktown
- red barn food store, yorktown
- royal farms 124, yorktown
- seaford country market, seaford
- speedway 4674, grafton
- stop & go, yorktown
- sunoco yes, yorktown
- terrace grocery, williamsburg
- wawa 687, yorktown
- wawa 699, williamsburg
- wawa store 8657, yorktown
Combination Grocery/Other · 9
- cvs pharmacy 2338, williamsburg
- cvs pharmacy 6812, yorktown
- dollartree 7087, yorktown
- dollartree 9796, williamsburg
- dollar general 0319, grafton
- dollar tree 340, yorktown
- family dollar store 837, williamsburg
- walgreens 09811, yorktown
- walgreens 10453, yorktown
Supermarket · 4
- food lion 1273, williamsburg
- food lion 418, grafton
- food lion 517, yorktown
- food lion 641, yorktown
Super Store · 3
- kroger 555, tabb
- kroger 573, yorktown
- walmart supercenter 3265, yorktown
Small Grocery Store · 2
- kielbasa 1, williamsburg
- mi bendicion latin market, williamsburg
Farmers' Market · 1
- yorktown mkt days- prof evnt asso t/a village evnt, yorktown
Medium Grocery Store · 1
- international bazaar, williamsburg
Military Commissary · 1
- langley afb commissary 2816, hampton
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Virginia
Compare York County vs Accomack County → · All Virginia counties →
Food access nationally, Virginia in context
York County sits inside Virginia (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of York County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in York County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in York County? ▼
Is York County a food desert? ▼
What share of York County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.