County food-access profile · Louisiana

Allen Parish, LA

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Allen Parish residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

28.1%
low-access pop.
2
food-desert tracts
26.5%
on SNAP
22K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 LA

The food-access picture

28.1% of Allen Parish residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

2
low-access tracts
3K
food-desert residents
7.9%
households, no vehicle
23.1%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts Allen Parish's low-access share at 28.1%, above the national share. 2 of the county's 5 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 7,235 people. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 2,897 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How Allen Parish compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Allen Parish's 28.1% low-access share is elevated, higher than 66% of them and ranked #1,079 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Allen Parish: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 5 census tracts in Allen Parish, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for Allen Parish, LA USDA-defined food-access tiers: 3 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 0 limited, 2 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 5 tracts evaluated. 3 tracts adequate (60.0%) 2 tracts severe / food desert (40.0%) Adequate 60% Limited 0% Severe 40% Food-access tier distribution: Allen Parish, LA
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Allen Parish vs. other Louisiana counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Louisiana

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Allen Parish
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts5
Atlas Population (2010 basis)25,764
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)2
Low-Access Population7,235
Low-Access Share28.1%above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population2,897

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Allen Parish
IndicatorValue
Population22,477
Median Household Income$46,469
Poverty Rate23.1%well above the national average
SNAP Households2,080
SNAP Participation Rate26.5%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle7.9%near the national average
Group-Quarters Population14.9%
SNAP participation in Allen Parish 26.5%

About 26.5% of Allen Parish households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 28.1% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 26.5% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 2,080 households here.
  • 7.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for Allen Parish

above the national share

2 of Allen Parish's 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 40.0% of all its tracts.

An estimated 7,235 residents, roughly 28.1% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 2,897 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 3 tracts (60.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in Allen Parish

Allen Parish has 24 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (46% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 11

  • carol's supermarket, oberlin
  • gaga's general store, oakdale
  • indian village quick stop, kinder
  • jewels quick stop, oakdale
  • murphy usa 7324, oakdale
  • ned's hometown fina mart, oakdale
  • oberlin express, oberlin
  • stopnshop, oakdale
  • ted's quickstop, kinder
  • time loop 1, oberlin
  • y-not stop oakdale 1080, oakdale

Combination Grocery/Other · 9

  • dollar general 10475, elizabeth
  • dollar general 2538, oakdale
  • dollar general 8250, oberlin
  • dollar general 11635, reeves
  • dollar general 24903, kinder
  • dollar general 3480, kinder
  • family dollar 1092, oakdale
  • family dollar 4447, kinder
  • family dollar 8622, oberlin

Super Store · 2

  • buddys iga foods, oakdale
  • walmart 1107, oakdale

Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1

  • ammie's jams, oberlin

Supermarket · 1

  • market basket 31, kinder

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Louisiana

Compare Allen Parish vs Acadia Parish → · All Louisiana counties →

Food access nationally, Louisiana in context

Allen Parish sits inside Louisiana (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of Allen Parish has low food access?
28.1% of residents in Allen Parish, LA live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in Allen Parish?
26.5% of households in Allen Parish receive SNAP, covering 2,080 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in Allen Parish?
The poverty rate in Allen Parish, LA is 23.1%, with a median household income of $46,469 (Census ACS 2024).
Is Allen Parish a food desert?
2 of Allen Parish's 5 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of Allen Parish households lack a vehicle?
7.9% of households in Allen Parish have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.