County food-access profile · North Carolina
Bertie County, NC
Bertie County sits among the counties with the widest food-access gaps the USDA tracks, most residents here live well outside a comfortable walk or drive to a supermarket. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 45.9%
- low-access pop.
- 3
- food-desert tracts
- 23.9%
- on SNAP
- 17K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
45.9% of Bertie County residents live in a low-access area, and 3 of its 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 3
- low-access tracts
- 5K
- food-desert residents
- 8.7%
- households, no vehicle
- 16.1%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Bertie County carries one of the more serious food-access burdens the USDA Atlas tracks: its low-access share of 45.9% is well above the national share. 3 of the county's 4 census tracts fall into that category, areas where residents live far from a supermarket, covering about 9,779 people. 3 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 5,211 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Bertie County compares nationally
Bertie County sits among the nation's most food-access-constrained counties: its 45.9% low-access share outpaces 92% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, ranking #265 most-affected nationwide.
Bertie County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 4 census tracts in Bertie County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Bertie County vs. other North Carolina counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in North Carolina
- Bertie
Bertie County, NC
45.9 % low-access
- Alamance
Alamance County, NC
25 % low-access
- Alexander
Alexander County, NC
20.4 % low-access
- Alleghany 4.3
Alleghany County, NC
4.3 % low-access
- Anson 8.4
Anson County, NC
8.4 % low-access
- Ashe
Ashe County, NC
22.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 4 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 21,282 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 3 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 3 |
| Low-Access Population | 9,779 |
| Low-Access Share | 45.9%well above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 5,211 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 17,170 |
| Median Household Income | $48,750 |
| Poverty Rate | 16.1%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,706 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 23.9%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 8.7%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 9.0% |
About 23.9% of Bertie County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 45.9% of residents are low-access, well above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 23.9% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,706 households here.
- 8.7% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 3 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Bertie County
well above the national share
3 of Bertie County's 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 75.0% of all its tracts.
An estimated 9,779 residents, roughly 45.9% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 5,211 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 1 tract (25.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Bertie County
Bertie County has 23 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 12 locations (52% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 12
- aulander groceries and tobacco plus no chain, aulander
- black rock fuel & food, merry hill
- duck thru food store 21, windsor
- duck thru food store 26, lewiston woodville
- duck thru food store 32, colerain
- duck thru food store 55, windsor
- duck thru food store 6, windsor
- duck thru food store 9, windsor
- red apple market, powellsville
- royal farms 523, windsor
- speedway 8286, windsor
- whites cross grocery inc, colerain
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- dollar general 18892, merry hill
- dollar general 19551, powellsville
- dollar general 3331, windsor
- dollar general 11825, lewiston woodville
- family dollar 11671, aulander
- family dollar 8222, colerain
- family dollar 9365, windsor
- family dollar store 623, windsor
Farmers' Market · 1
- good shepherd food pantry of bertie county, nc, windsor
Large Grocery Store · 1
- butcher block, windsor
Supermarket · 1
- food lion 1199, windsor
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in North Carolina
Compare Bertie County vs Alamance County → · All North Carolina counties →
Food access nationally, North Carolina in context
Bertie County sits inside North Carolina (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Bertie County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Bertie County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Bertie County? ▼
Is Bertie County a food desert? ▼
What share of Bertie County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.