County food-access profile · Indiana
Clay County, IN
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Clay County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 21.3%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 7.8%
- on SNAP
- 26K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
21.3% of Clay County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 1K
- food-desert residents
- 4.2%
- households, no vehicle
- 11.7%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Clay County's low-access share at 21.3%, above the national share. 2 of the county's 6 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 5,726 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,494 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Clay County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Clay County's 21.3% low-access share is elevated, higher than 50% of them and ranked #1,581 most-affected nationwide.
Clay County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 6 census tracts in Clay County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Clay County vs. other Indiana counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Indiana
- Clay
Clay County, IN
21.3 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, IN
17.5 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, IN
37.8 % low-access
- Bartholomew
Bartholomew County, IN
36.4 % low-access
- Benton 1.7
Benton County, IN
1.7 % low-access
- Blackford
Blackford County, IN
15.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 6 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 26,890 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 5,726 |
| Low-Access Share | 21.3%near the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,494 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 26,409 |
| Median Household Income | $70,010 |
| Poverty Rate | 11.7%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 820 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 7.8%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.2%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.5% |
About 7.8% of Clay County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 21.3% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 7.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 820 households here.
- 4.2% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Clay County
above the national share
1 of Clay County's 6 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 16.7% of all its tracts.
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 2.
An estimated 5,726 residents, roughly 21.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,494 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (66.7%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Clay County
Clay County has 26 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 15 locations (58% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 15
- brazil citgo, brazil
- brazil junction, brazil
- casey's 3689, clay city
- casey's general store 1825, brazil
- casey's general store 1989, brazil
- circle k 4702426, brazil
- country junction, centerpoint
- hwy 40 convenience store, brazil
- north grab n go, brazil
- pilot travel center 444, brazil
- road ranger 141, brazil
- south quick pick, brazil
- speedway 5028, brazil
- speedway 8032, brazil
- speedway 8738, brazil
Combination Grocery/Other · 7
- cvs 6682, brazil
- dollar general 10598, clay city
- dollar general 3832, brazil
- dollartree 2364, brazil
- dollar general 15732, brazil
- dollar general 23368, brazil
- family dollar 12946, clay city
Super Store · 2
- kroger j-248, brazil
- walmart 1629, brazil
Large Grocery Store · 1
- miller's iga, clay city
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- jack's fine food, brazil
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Indiana
Compare Clay County vs Adams County → · All Indiana counties →
Food access nationally, Indiana in context
Clay County sits inside Indiana (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Clay County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Clay County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Clay County? ▼
Is Clay County a food desert? ▼
What share of Clay County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.