Signature · 7.7% SNAP (5th pct in WA)

Island County, WA

Island County lands in the lower national band on low-access (11.4%); supermarket distance is less binding than in the upper band, though local tracts can still diverge.

11.4%
low-access pop.
2
food-desert tracts
7.7%
on SNAP
87K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 WA

USDA FARA access plate

County Island County, WA

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-POCKET · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-THIN

  • LA-MODERATE 11.4% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -10.7 pts vs US
  • LILA-POCKET 2 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-LIGHT 7.7% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 3.8% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-THIN 10% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Pacific County (+ 0.1 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Island County lands in the lower national band (11.4%, #2,383 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,383
national by low-access %
#37
in WA
3
low-access tracts
4K
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 7.7% SNAP (5th pct in WA) (-4.4 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Island County compares nationally

Island County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 11.4% low-access share that beats 24% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,383).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Island County's lower-band USDA tier split

21 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 2 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Island County, WA USDA-defined food-access tiers: 18 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 2 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 21 tracts evaluated. 18 tracts adequate (85.7%) 1 tracts limited (4.8%) 2 tracts severe / food desert (9.5%) Adequate 86% Limited 5% Severe 10% Food-access tier distribution: Island County, WA
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Island County is mostly rural by USDA tract type (14 rural, 7 urban), so most tracts are held to the 10-mile test and only the 7 urban tracts face the 1-mile one.

Island County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Washington, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Island County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts21
Atlas Population (2010 basis)78,506
Low-Access Tracts3
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)2
Low-Access Population8,980
Low-Access Share11.4%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population4,036

ACS 2024 · lower SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Island County
IndicatorValue
Population86,836
Median Household Income$90,551
Poverty Rate7.7%well below the national average
SNAP Households2,771
SNAP Participation Rate7.7%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle3.8%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.6%

Thick SNAP store book in Island County

Island County has 29 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 9 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 8 locations (28% of the total), followed by super store.

Where the store book sits, by town

6 towns share the 29 authorized stores; Oak Harbor holds 62% of them. Every one of these towns has at least one grocery-grade outlet (11 across the county).

TownSNAP storesGrocery-grade
Oak Harbor185
Langley41
Clinton32
Freeland21
Camano Island11
Coupeville11

Convenience Store · 8

  • 7-eleven 18255a, oak harbor
  • 7-eleven 25888b, oak harbor
  • arco ampm 7057, oak harbor
  • dk market, oak harbor
  • global food mart, oak harbor
  • jkm petroleum inc, clinton
  • soundview shopper, oak harbor
  • west view mart 1, oak harbor

Super Store · 7

  • camano plaza market, camano island
  • goose community grocer, langley
  • grocery outlet of oak harbor 427, oak harbor
  • pay-less foods, freeland
  • prairie center market, coupeville
  • saars market place food & drug 610, oak harbor
  • walmart 2319, oak harbor

Combination Grocery/Other · 4

  • cvs pharmacy 11645, freeland
  • dollar tree 3236, oak harbor
  • the star store, langley
  • walgreens 11214, oak harbor

Supermarket · 3

  • kens korner red apple na, clinton
  • safeway 0402, oak harbor
  • safeway inc dba haggen 3427, oak harbor

Farmers' Market · 2

  • bayview farmers market llc, langley
  • south whidbey tilth, langley

Small Grocery Store · 2

  • k&c filipino store, oak harbor
  • perlas lumpia and oriental mini-m, oak harbor

Bakery Specialty · 1

  • papa murphys pizza wa011 wa011, oak harbor

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • clinton food mart, clinton

Military Commissary · 1

  • deca whidbey island nas commissary 1248, oak harbor

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Washington

One of 38 counties in Washington, 6 are shown here.

Compare Island County vs Adams County → · All Washington counties →

Counties near Island County's lower low-access or SNAP band

SNAP-led peer set first for Island County (7.7%), with low-access neighbours deduped against it, both outside Washington.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside WA (11.4% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside WA (7.7% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Washington among Pacific states

Washington ranks 3rd of 5 Pacific states by population-weighted low-access (23.1%). Island County, at 11.4%, runs 11.7 pts below the Washington rate.

  1. Alaska 30.9%
  2. Hawaii 26.7%
  3. Washington 23.1%
  4. Oregon 16.9%
  5. California 13.3%

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted by state; divisions per the U.S. Census Bureau. National state map

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Island County, WA are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 53029. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.