Signature · 24.7% SNAP (97th pct in OR)

Jefferson County, OR

Jefferson County stands out on SNAP (24.7%, +12.6 pts vs U.S.) with 12.5% low-access from USDA FARA 2019.

12.5%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
24.7%
on SNAP
25K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 OR

USDA FARA access plate

County Jefferson County, OR

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-OK · DENSITY-MIXED

  • LA-MODERATE 12.5% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -9.6 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-HEAVY 24.7% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 4.5% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-MIXED 17% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Clatsop County ( -0.1 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Jefferson County lands in the lower national band (12.5%, #2,304 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,304
national by low-access %
#27
in OR
2
low-access tracts
891
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 24.7% SNAP (97th pct in OR) (+12.6 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Jefferson County compares nationally

Jefferson County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 12.5% low-access share that beats 26% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,305).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Jefferson County's lower-band USDA tier split

6 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Jefferson County, OR USDA-defined food-access tiers: 4 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 6 tracts evaluated. 4 tracts adequate (66.7%) 1 tracts limited (16.7%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (16.7%) Adequate 67% Limited 17% Severe 17% Food-access tier distribution: Jefferson County, OR
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Jefferson County has 2 urban and 4 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Jefferson County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Oregon, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Jefferson County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts6
Atlas Population (2010 basis)21,720
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population2,717
Low-Access Share12.5%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population891

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Jefferson County
IndicatorValue
Population25,203
Median Household Income$76,260
Poverty Rate13.4%near the national average
SNAP Households2,176
SNAP Participation Rate24.7%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle4.5%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population4.7%

SNAP retailers in Jefferson County

Jefferson County has 25 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 7 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (52% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 13

  • ahern's stop and shop, madras
  • busy bee market deli & laundry, madras
  • busy bee market metolius, metolius
  • city pump, madras
  • culver market 1 llc, culver
  • dmj shell service station, warm springs
  • ferguson's market 1, terrebonne
  • h&s stations, llc 5038, madras
  • jb 97 llc, madras
  • love's travel stop 795, madras
  • plateau travel plaza, madras
  • the store, culver
  • the trading post of crooked river ranch, terrebonne

Combination Grocery/Other · 5

  • bi-mart 654, madras
  • dollar general 19894, culver
  • dollar general 20171, madras
  • dollar tree 2470, madras
  • the outpost 1, madras

Supermarket · 3

  • el torito supermarket madras llc, madras
  • grocery outlet of madras 308, madras
  • safeway 1960, madras

Bakery Specialty · 1

  • papa murphys take & bake pizza or120, madras

Farmers' Market · 1

  • madras saturday market 1, madras

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • oregon beef company, madras

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • warm springs market, warm springs

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Oregon

One of 35 counties in Oregon, 6 are shown here.

Compare Jefferson County vs Baker County → · All Oregon counties →

Counties near Jefferson County's lower low-access or SNAP band

SNAP-led peer set first for Jefferson County (24.7%), with low-access neighbours deduped against it, both outside Oregon.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside OR (12.5% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside OR (24.7% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Jefferson County inside a lower low-access state context

Jefferson County sits inside Oregon (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Jefferson County, OR are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 41031. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.