County food-access profile · Mississippi
Leake County, MS
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Leake County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 20.4%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 13.1%
- on SNAP
- 21K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
20.4% of Leake County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 4
- low-access tracts
- 3K
- food-desert residents
- 8.7%
- households, no vehicle
- 20.5%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Leake County's low-access share at 20.4%, above the national share. 4 of the county's 5 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 4,858 people. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 2,713 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Leake County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Leake County's 20.4% low-access share is elevated, higher than 47% of them and ranked #1,657 most-affected nationwide.
Leake County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Leake County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Leake County vs. other Mississippi counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Mississippi
- Leake
Leake County, MS
20.4 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, MS
28.3 % low-access
- Alcorn
Alcorn County, MS
18.9 % low-access
- Amite 13.9
Amite County, MS
13.9 % low-access
- Attala
Attala County, MS
27.1 % low-access
- Benton
Benton County, MS
35.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 23,805 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 4 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,858 |
| Low-Access Share | 20.4%near the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 2,713 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 21,319 |
| Median Household Income | $50,728 |
| Poverty Rate | 20.5%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 968 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 13.1%near the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 8.7%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.9% |
About 13.1% of Leake County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 20.4% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 13.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 968 households here.
- 8.7% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Leake County
above the national share
2 of Leake County's 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 40.0% of all its tracts.
A further 2 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 4.
An estimated 4,858 residents, roughly 20.4% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 2,713 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 1 tract (20.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Leake County
Leake County has 18 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 4 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 8 locations (44% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- cvs pharmacy 4519, carthage
- dollar general 128, carthage
- dollartree 8199, carthage
- dollar general 13096, walnut grove
- dollar general 17401, carthage
- dollar general 20554, lena
- dollar general 24378, carthage
- dollar general store 17544, carthage
Convenience Store · 6
- carthage shell 1, carthage
- goldi mart, carthage
- jr food mart 329, carthage
- lena pit stop, lena
- madden country store, carthage
- murphy usa 5813, carthage
Super Store · 3
- cash saver 23, carthage
- piggly wiggly #12, carthage
- walmart 305, carthage
Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1
- ellis farmers market llc, lena
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Mississippi
Compare Leake County vs Adams County → · All Mississippi counties →
Food access nationally, Mississippi in context
Leake County sits inside Mississippi (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Leake County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Leake County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Leake County? ▼
Is Leake County a food desert? ▼
What share of Leake County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.