Signature · 36.3% low-access (83rd pct)

Madison County, OH

Madison County sits in the upper national band on low-access (36.3%, +14.2 pts vs U.S.), with SNAP/vehicle context from ACS 2024.

36.3%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
9.7%
on SNAP
44K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 OH

USDA FARA access plate

County Madison County, OH

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-THIN

  • LA-ELEVATED 36.3% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +14.2 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-LIGHT 9.7% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 3.3% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-THIN 8% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Richland County (+ 0.1 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Madison County sits in the upper national band (36.3%, #544 of 3,079) with 1 LILA tracts.

#544
national by low-access %
#9
in OH
5
low-access tracts
4K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 36.3% low-access (83rd pct) (+14.2 pts vs U.S. low-access).

How Madison County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Madison County's 36.3% low-access share is elevated, higher than 83% of them and ranked #545 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Madison County's elevated USDA tier split

12 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Madison County, OH USDA-defined food-access tiers: 7 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 4 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 12 tracts evaluated. 7 tracts adequate (58.3%) 4 tracts limited (33.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (8.3%) Adequate 58% Limited 33% Severe 8% Food-access tier distribution: Madison County, OH
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Madison County has 4 urban and 8 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Madison County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Ohio, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Madison County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts12
Atlas Population (2010 basis)43,435
Low-Access Tracts5
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population15,768
Low-Access Share36.3%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population3,577

ACS 2024 · lower SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Madison County
IndicatorValue
Population44,423
Median Household Income$87,045
Poverty Rate8.5%well below the national average
SNAP Households1,522
SNAP Participation Rate9.7%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle3.3%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population10.1%

Thick SNAP store book in Madison County

Madison County has 35 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 21 locations (60% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 21

  • bp subway, mt sterling
  • casey's general store 3846, london
  • certified oil corp 400142, west jefferson
  • certified oil corp 400142, west jefferson
  • fascar drive thru, mount sterling
  • lakeside plaza, london
  • london foodmart, london
  • london gas shell, london
  • london one stop, london
  • love's travel stop 969, west jefferson
  • main street deli, west jefferson
  • mikes pit stop, plain city
  • pilot travel center 454, london
  • rich oil 3765 3765, london
  • sheetz 770, london
  • speedway 1137, london
  • speedway 5360, london
  • sterling crossing, mount sterling
  • sterling one stop, mount sterling
  • ta london 024, london
  • west jefferson shell, west jefferson

Combination Grocery/Other · 9

  • cvs 6191, london
  • dollar general 13936, plain city
  • dollar general 20756, mount sterling
  • dollar general 30137, london
  • dollar general store 17256, west jefferson
  • dollar tree 3895, london
  • family dollar 7879, west jefferson
  • family dollar store 1916, mount sterling
  • family dollar store 2612, london

Farmers' Market · 2

  • plain city farmers' market nafmnp, plain city
  • procter store, london

Super Store · 2

  • kroger 388, london
  • walmart 5203, london

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • bismiallah, london

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Ohio

One of 87 counties in Ohio, 6 are shown here.

Compare Madison County vs Adams County → · All Ohio counties →

Counties near Madison County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Madison County, both outside Ohio so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside OH (36.3% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside OH (9.7% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Madison County inside a higher low-access state context

Madison County sits inside Ohio (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Madison County, OH are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 39097. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.