County food-access profile · Alabama
Monroe County, AL
Monroe County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 18.6%
- low-access pop.
- 3
- food-desert tracts
- 14.0%
- on SNAP
- 19K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
18.6% of Monroe County residents live in a low-access area, and 3 of its 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 3
- low-access tracts
- 3K
- food-desert residents
- 4.3%
- households, no vehicle
- 20.1%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Monroe County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 18.6% per the USDA Atlas. 3 of the county's 7 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 4,296 residents who live far from a supermarket. 3 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 2,614 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Monroe County compares nationally
Monroe County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 18.6% low-access share that beats 42% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #1,809).
Monroe County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 7 census tracts in Monroe County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Monroe County vs. other Alabama counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Alabama
- Monroe
Monroe County, AL
18.6 % low-access
- Autauga
Autauga County, AL
33.9 % low-access
- Baldwin
Baldwin County, AL
25.1 % low-access
- Barbour
Barbour County, AL
20.5 % low-access
- Bibb 1.6
Bibb County, AL
1.6 % low-access
- Blount 6.8
Blount County, AL
6.8 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 7 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 23,068 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 3 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 3 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,296 |
| Low-Access Share | 18.6%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 2,614 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 19,388 |
| Median Household Income | $42,292 |
| Poverty Rate | 20.1%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,030 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 14.0%above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.3%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.1% |
About 14.0% of Monroe County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 18.6% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 14.0% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,030 households here.
- 4.3% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 3 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Monroe County
near the national share
3 of Monroe County's 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 42.9% of all its tracts.
An estimated 4,296 residents, roughly 18.6% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 2,614 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (57.1%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Monroe County
Monroe County has 26 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 12 locations (46% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 12
- dollar general 0411, monroeville
- dollar general 10736, monroeville
- dollar general 18651, beatrice
- dollar general 8082, frisco city
- dollar general 12455, uriah
- dollar general 12467, excel
- dollar general 22755, frisco city
- dollar tree 2279, monroeville
- family dollar 12861, uriah
- family dollar 13507, monroeville
- monroeville seafood, monroeville
- walgreens 12879, monroeville
Convenience Store · 8
- circle k 2721577, monroeville
- community mart, frisco city
- corner store 1, monroeville
- diamond mart #3, monroeville
- finchburg grocery, franklin
- fresco express mart llc, frisco
- murphy express 8593, monroeville
- texaco of monroeville, monroeville
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- darby's red and white, monroeville
- excel town market, frisco city
- gilbert's country market, beatrice
Fruits/Veg Specialty · 1
- ollie curb market, monroeville
Super Store · 1
- walmart supercenter 1493, monroeville
Supermarket · 1
- piggly wiggly 633, monroeville
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Alabama
Compare Monroe County vs Autauga County → · All Alabama counties →
Food access nationally, Alabama in context
Monroe County sits inside Alabama (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Monroe County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Monroe County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Monroe County? ▼
Is Monroe County a food desert? ▼
What share of Monroe County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.