County food-access profile · Ohio
Ottawa County, OH
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Ottawa County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 31.0%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 7.8%
- on SNAP
- 40K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
31.0% of Ottawa County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 13 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 6
- low-access tracts
- 4K
- food-desert residents
- 3.5%
- households, no vehicle
- 8.4%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Ottawa County's low-access share at 31.0%, above the national share. 6 of the county's 13 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 12,833 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 3,711 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Ottawa County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Ottawa County's 31.0% low-access share is elevated, higher than 72% of them and ranked #877 most-affected nationwide.
Ottawa County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 13 census tracts in Ottawa County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Ottawa County vs. other Ohio counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Ohio
- Ottawa
Ottawa County, OH
31 % low-access
- Adams
Adams County, OH
22 % low-access
- Allen
Allen County, OH
17.4 % low-access
- Ashland 5
Ashland County, OH
5 % low-access
- Ashtabula
Ashtabula County, OH
21.9 % low-access
- Athens
Athens County, OH
17 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 13 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 41,428 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 6 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 12,833 |
| Low-Access Share | 31.0%above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 3,711 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 39,994 |
| Median Household Income | $76,101 |
| Poverty Rate | 8.4%well below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,441 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 7.8%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.5%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.4% |
About 7.8% of Ottawa County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 31.0% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 7.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,441 households here.
- 3.5% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Ottawa County
above the national share
1 of Ottawa County's 13 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 7.7% of all its tracts.
A further 5 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 6.
An estimated 12,833 residents, roughly 31.0% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 3,711 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 7 tracts (53.8%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Ottawa County
Ottawa County has 32 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 14 locations (44% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 14
- countyline one stop center, port clinton
- curtice carryout, curtice
- express stop 4669, elmore
- friendship 70, port clinton
- friendship 72, oak harbor
- friendship 76, port clinton
- genoa mini mart, genoa
- heilman's brew thru, genoa
- hy-miler 2241, port clinton
- hy-miller 2237, port clinton
- pc party mart, port clinton
- pat's party mart, port clinton
- rich's drive thru & conv store, port clinton
- speedway 5410 5410, port clinton
Combination Grocery/Other · 10
- dollar general 14390, port clinton
- dollar general 19577, elmore
- dollar general 19697, oak harbor
- dollar general 4779, port clinton
- dollar general 8331, oak harbor
- dollar general 994, genoa
- dollar general 15713, lakeside marblehead
- dollar general 17230, port clinton
- dollar tree 6770, port clinton
- family dollar 12980, genoa
Super Store · 5
- bassett's market, port clinton
- community markets 240, oak harbor
- kroger n-641, port clinton
- miller's newmarket, genoa
- walmart supercenter 1445, port clinton
Medium Grocery Store · 2
- erie food market, lakeside marblehead
- tank's meats, inc, elmore
Large Grocery Store · 1
- bassett's hardware & city market, port clinton
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Ohio
Compare Ottawa County vs Adams County → · All Ohio counties →
Food access nationally, Ohio in context
Ottawa County sits inside Ohio (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Ottawa County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Ottawa County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Ottawa County? ▼
Is Ottawa County a food desert? ▼
What share of Ottawa County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.