USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS AR

Prairie County, AR

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Prairie County, AR: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Prairie County, AR has a population of 8K, with 28.0% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 11.3%, and the poverty rate is 10.0%. 692 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 1 of Prairie County's 2 census tracts as low-access, covering 2,301 residents of a 8K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 28.0%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because Arkansas classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Prairie County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Prairie County, 519 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 173 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $47,045, a poverty rate of 10.0%, and SNAP participation covering 376 households — roughly 11.3% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About 4.6% of Prairie County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — 1.9% of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. The county's low-access share sits near or below the typical U.S. county, but tract-level variation can still produce pockets of food desert conditions inside otherwise well-served areas.

Census Tracts

2

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Prairie County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Prairie County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Prairie County, AR USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 2 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (50.0%) 1 tracts limited (50.0%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 50% Limited 50% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution — Prairie County, AR
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Prairie County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Prairie County 28.0% 2. Arkansas County 61.9% 3. Ashley County 67.8% 4. Baxter County 30.1% 5. Benton County 7.2% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Prairie County 11.3%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 11.3% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

8K
Population
28.0%
Low Food Access
11.3%
SNAP Participation
10.0%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Prairie County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts2
Low Access Tracts1
Low Access Population2,301
Low Access Percentage28.0%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)519
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)173

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Prairie County
Indicator Value
Population8,217
Median Household Income$47,045
Poverty Rate10.0%
SNAP Households376
SNAP Participation Rate11.3%
Households Without Vehicle4.6%
Group Quarters Population1.9%

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle 4.6%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 519
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 173
Group Quarters Population 1.9%

Economic Context

Median Household Income $47,045
Poverty Rate 10.0%
SNAP Participation Rate 11.3%
SNAP Households 376

Nearby Counties in Arkansas

Compare Prairie County vs Arkansas County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Prairie County has low food access?
28.0% of the population in Prairie County, AR lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Prairie County?
11.3% of households in Prairie County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 376 households.
What is the poverty rate in Prairie County?
The poverty rate in Prairie County, AR is 10.0%, with a median household income of $47,045.
How many census tracts in Prairie County have low food access?
1 out of 2 census tracts in Prairie County are classified as having low food access, affecting 2,301 people.
What percentage of Prairie County households lack a vehicle?
4.6% of households in Prairie County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Prairie County considered a food desert?
Prairie County has 1 low-access census tracts. The USDA defines food deserts at the census tract level based on distance to supermarkets and income levels.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page