County food-access profile · Montana
Ravalli County, MT
Most of Ravalli County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 2.7%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 6.5%
- on SNAP
- 47K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
2.7% of Ravalli County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 359
- food-desert residents
- 4.1%
- households, no vehicle
- 8.8%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Ravalli County fares better than most: just 2.7% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 1 of the county's 10 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 1,100 people who live far from a supermarket, and none of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Ravalli County compares nationally
Food access in Ravalli County compares favorably nationally: its 2.7% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 6% of them (rank #2,933).
Ravalli County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 10 census tracts in Ravalli County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Ravalli County vs. other Montana counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Montana
- Ravalli 2.7
Ravalli County, MT
2.7 % low-access
- Beaverhead
Beaverhead County, MT
20.1 % low-access
- Big Horn
Big Horn County, MT
42.5 % low-access
- Blaine
Blaine County, MT
34 % low-access
- Broadwater 15.4
Broadwater County, MT
15.4 % low-access
- Carbon 14.9
Carbon County, MT
14.9 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 10 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 40,212 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 1,100 |
| Low-Access Share | 2.7%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 359 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 46,727 |
| Median Household Income | $71,283 |
| Poverty Rate | 8.8%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,209 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 6.5%well below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.1%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.0% |
About 6.5% of Ravalli County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 2.7% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 6.5% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,209 households here.
- 4.1% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $71,283 with a 8.8% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Ravalli County
below the national share
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.
An estimated 1,100 residents, roughly 2.7% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 359 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 9 tracts (90.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Ravalli County
Ravalli County has 28 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 9 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 7 locations (25% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 7
- bowers market 2, corvallis
- bowers market 3, llc, victor
- mountain west co-op, stevensville
- town pump of woodside 0920, victor
- town pump of florence 115, florence
- town pump of hamilton 1 1010, hamilton
- town pump of hamilton 2 8904, hamilton
Combination Grocery/Other · 4
- burnt fork market, stevensville
- dollar general 25136, victor
- family dollar store 11294, darby
- walgreens 11891, hamilton
Farmers' Market · 4
- cultivating connections farmstand, hamilton
- hamilton farmers market cooperative, hamilton
- stevensville harvest valley farmers market, stevensville
- the o'hara commons & sustainability center, hamilton
Supermarket · 4
- albertsons 4040, hamilton
- peoples market, darby
- safeway 3269, hamilton
- stokes florence inc, florence
Medium Grocery Store · 3
- heritage market, llc, stevensville
- lifeline creamery & farm store, victor
- rainbows end natural foods, hamilton
Super Store · 3
- hamilton market inc., hamilton
- super 1 foods 3300, hamilton
- super 1 foods 7815, stevensville
Bakery Specialty · 1
- papa murphys mt 007, hamilton
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- hamilton packing, hamilton
Small Grocery Store · 1
- bitterroot general store, hamilton
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Montana
Compare Ravalli County vs Beaverhead County → · All Montana counties →
Food access nationally, Montana in context
Ravalli County sits inside Montana (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Ravalli County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Ravalli County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Ravalli County? ▼
Is Ravalli County a food desert? ▼
What share of Ravalli County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.