County food-access profile · Missouri
Ray County, MO
Most of Ray County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 6.8%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 10.5%
- on SNAP
- 23K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
6.8% of Ray County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 502
- food-desert residents
- 4.9%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.6%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Ray County fares better than most: just 6.8% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 2 of the county's 4 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 1,598 people who live far from a supermarket, and 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 502 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Ray County compares nationally
Food access in Ray County compares favorably nationally: its 6.8% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 13% of them (rank #2,716).
Ray County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 4 census tracts in Ray County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Ray County vs. other Missouri counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Missouri
- Ray 6.8
Ray County, MO
6.8 % low-access
- Adair
Adair County, MO
27.3 % low-access
- Andrew
Andrew County, MO
15.8 % low-access
- Atchison 5.1
Atchison County, MO
5.1 % low-access
- Audrain
Audrain County, MO
22.6 % low-access
- Barry
Barry County, MO
19.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 4 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 23,494 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 1,598 |
| Low-Access Share | 6.8%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 502 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 23,145 |
| Median Household Income | $74,573 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.6%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 954 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 10.5%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 4.9%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.0% |
About 10.5% of Ray County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 6.8% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 10.5% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 954 households here.
- 4.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Ray County
below the national share
1 of Ray County's 4 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 25.0% of all its tracts.
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 2.
An estimated 1,598 residents, roughly 6.8% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 502 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 2 tracts (50.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Ray County
Ray County has 16 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 6 locations (38% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 6
- cvs/pharmacy 11310, richmond
- dollar general 1725, richmond
- dollar general 24842, orrick
- dollar general 9443, lawson
- dollar general store 16218, excelsior springs
- dollar tree 7219, richmond
Convenience Store · 6
- casey's 1487, richmond
- caseys general store 1283, lawson
- dortons, orrick
- express stop, richmond
- express stop, richmond
- richmond mart, richmond
Super Store · 2
- harps food store 275, richmond
- walmart sc 325, richmond
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- crooked river meats, richmond
Small Grocery Store · 1
- wilson's grocery, orrick
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Missouri
Compare Ray County vs Adair County → · All Missouri counties →
Food access nationally, Missouri in context
Ray County sits inside Missouri (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Ray County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Ray County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Ray County? ▼
Is Ray County a food desert? ▼
What share of Ray County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.