Signature · 7.4% SNAP (28th pct in VA)

Roanoke County, VA

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Roanoke County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

22.2%
low-access pop.
0
food-desert tracts
7.4%
on SNAP
97K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 VA

USDA FARA access plate

County Roanoke County, VA

LA-ELEVATED · PHOTO-FINISH · LILA-NONE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-CLEAR

  • LA-ELEVATED 22.2% low-access
  • PHOTO-FINISH +0.1 pts vs US
  • LILA-NONE 0 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-LIGHT 7.4% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 4.4% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-CLEAR 0% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Suffolk city (+ 0.2 pts)

The food-access picture

According to the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, Roanoke County ranks #1,516 of 3,079 U.S. counties by low-access share and #48 of 123 counties in VA (22.2% low-access).

#1,516
national by low-access %
#48
in VA
8
low-access tracts
3K
food-desert residents

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA).

Signature read: 7.4% SNAP (28th pct in VA) (-4.7 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Roanoke County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Roanoke County's 22.2% low-access share is elevated, higher than 52% of them and ranked #1,518 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Roanoke County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

18 census tracts grouped by USDA classification .

Food access tier distribution for Roanoke County, VA USDA-defined food-access tiers: 10 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 8 limited, 0 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 18 tracts evaluated. 10 tracts adequate (55.6%) 8 tracts limited (44.4%) Adequate 56% Limited 44% Severe 0% Food-access tier distribution: Roanoke County, VA
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Roanoke County has 13 urban and 5 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Roanoke County low-access neighbourhood

Poles + nearest peers in Virginia, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Roanoke County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts18
Atlas Population (2010 basis)92,376
Low-Access Tracts8
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)0
Low-Access Population20,489
Low-Access Share22.2%near the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population3,139

ACS 2024 · lower SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Roanoke County
IndicatorValue
Population97,023
Median Household Income$83,709
Poverty Rate7.3%well below the national average
SNAP Households2,930
SNAP Participation Rate7.4%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle4.4%well below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.3%

Other Counties in Virginia

One of 132 counties in Virginia, 6 are shown here.

Compare Roanoke County vs Accomack County → · All Virginia counties →

Nationwide peers for Roanoke County's low-access or SNAP share

SNAP-led peer set first for Roanoke County (7.4%), with low-access neighbours deduped against it, both outside Virginia.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside VA (22.2% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside VA (7.4% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Food access nationally, Virginia in context

Roanoke County sits inside Virginia (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Roanoke County, VA are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 51161. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.