USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS OK

Seminole County, OK

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Seminole County, OK: low-access share, SNAP participation, no-vehicle households, and the Census ACS context that shapes them. Verify with USDA ERS → · Census ACS →

Food access and food desert data

Seminole County, OK has a population of 24K, with 68.1% of residents living in low food access areas. SNAP participation stands at 21.1%, and the poverty rate is 22.6%. 4,719 residents are both low-income and live far from grocery stores, a key food desert indicator.

The USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas flags 5 of Seminole County's 6 census tracts as low-access, covering 16,066 residents of a 24K total population. That translates to a county-wide low food access share of 68.1%, which measures how many people live more than one mile from the nearest supermarket in urban settings or more than ten miles in rural settings. Because Oklahoma classifies tracts using the same distance thresholds the USDA applies nationwide, Seminole County's figure is directly comparable to peer counties and to the state benchmark.

The food desert signal strengthens when distance is stacked with income. In Seminole County, 3,539 residents are flagged as low-income and more than one mile from a supermarket (the urban threshold), while 1,180 meet the low-income, ten-mile rural threshold. Those overlapping conditions are the precise combination the USDA uses to designate a food desert tract. Layered context includes a median household income of $43,239, a poverty rate of 22.6%, and SNAP participation covering 1,801 households — roughly 21.1% of the county — drawn from the Census Bureau American Community Survey five-year estimates.

Transportation is the hidden variable behind most food access gaps. About 7.0% of Seminole County households report no vehicle available, meaning any measured distance to a supermarket translates into a real trip on foot, by transit, or by asking for a ride. Group quarters residents — 3.0% of the population — are counted separately because their food access patterns follow an institution rather than a household. With more than 30% of Seminole County in a low-access area, the county sits well above the national median and warrants closer review of supermarket siting, SNAP outreach, and transit connections.

Census Tracts

6

USDA-tracked tracts in this county

Year

2019

USDA Food Access Research Atlas vintage

Source

USDA ERS

Food Access Research Atlas

Seminole County — USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

Census tracts inside Seminole County grouped by USDA distance-and-income classification. Severe tracts meet the low-income, low-access threshold (1mi urban or 10mi rural).

Food access tier distribution for Seminole County, OK USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 4 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 6 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (16.7%) 4 tracts limited (66.7%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (16.7%) ≤1mi urban / ≤10mi rural edge of threshold low-income · low-access Adequate 17% Limited 67% Severe 17% Food-access tier distribution — Seminole County, OK
Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas · 2022 vintage

Seminole County — Low-Access vs. Nearby Counties

Share of population in low-income, low-access tracts compared to neighbouring counties.

Low-Access Population Share

Low-Access Population Share Horizontal bar chart of the top 5 items by value (%). Low-Access Population Share Top 5 1. Seminole County 68.1% 2. Adair County 73.3% 3. Alfalfa County 19.3% 4. Atoka County 58.7% 5. Beaver County 5.1% Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas
SNAP participation in Seminole County 21.1%

SNAP enrolled in approximately 21.1% of households — versus a U.S. county-level median in the 12-15% band.

24K
Population
68.1%
Low Food Access
21.1%
SNAP Participation
22.6%
Poverty Rate

Food Access Details

USDA Food Access Research Atlas indicators for Seminole County
Indicator Value
Census Tracts6
Low Access Tracts5
Low Access Population16,066
Low Access Percentage68.1%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi)3,539
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi)1,180

Demographics & Assistance

Census ACS demographic and SNAP data for Seminole County
Indicator Value
Population23,592
Median Household Income$43,239
Poverty Rate22.6%
SNAP Households1,801
SNAP Participation Rate21.1%
Households Without Vehicle7.0%
Group Quarters Population3.0%

High Food Access Concern

Seminole County has a low food access rate of 68.1%, meaning a significant portion of the population lives far from a supermarket or grocery store. Additionally, 21.1% of households participate in SNAP.

Transportation & Access Barriers

Households Without Vehicle 7.0%
Low-Income, Low Access (Urban >1mi) 3,539
Low-Income, Low Access (Rural >10mi) 1,180
Group Quarters Population 3.0%

Economic Context

Median Household Income $43,239
Poverty Rate 22.6%
SNAP Participation Rate 21.1%
SNAP Households 1,801

Nearby Counties in Oklahoma

Compare Seminole County vs Adair County →

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Seminole County has low food access?
68.1% of the population in Seminole County, OK lives in areas with low food access, meaning they are far from a supermarket or large grocery store.
What is the SNAP participation rate in Seminole County?
21.1% of households in Seminole County participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), covering 1,801 households.
What is the poverty rate in Seminole County?
The poverty rate in Seminole County, OK is 22.6%, with a median household income of $43,239.
How many census tracts in Seminole County have low food access?
5 out of 6 census tracts in Seminole County are classified as having low food access, affecting 16,066 people.
What percentage of Seminole County households lack a vehicle?
7.0% of households in Seminole County do not have access to a vehicle, which can compound food access challenges.
Is Seminole County considered a food desert?
Seminole County has 5 low-access census tracts. With over 30% of the population having low food access, food desert conditions are significant.

Data Sources & Methodology

Source: USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas — food desert and low-access indicators. Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates — demographics, income, poverty, SNAP participation, and vehicle access. Low food access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from a supermarket. Data year: 2022.

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the USDA Economic Research Service Food Access Research Atlas. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

All federal data sources used on this page